Dataweaz

spotify.com

Summary

Registrar
Abion AB
Status
clientDeleteProhibited
Created on
April 23, 2006
Expires on
April 23, 2030
Name servers
ns-cloud-a3.googledomains.com, ns-cloud-a1.googledomains.com, ns-cloud-a2.googledomains.com, ns-cloud-a4.googledomains.com, dns1.p07.nsone.net
Mail servers
aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, aspmx3.googlemail.com, aspmx4.googlemail.com, aspmx2.googlemail.com, aspmx5.googlemail.com
DMARC
Reject
SPF
Soft

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from spotify.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
—

Record

v=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; pct=100; fo=1; rf=afrf; rua=mailto:[email protected];

Authorized senders (SPF)

Soft

E-mails sent by any other server are accepted but flagged as suspicious.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for spotify.com.

RuleValueResult
ip480.76.146.172Allowed
ip480.76.146.173Allowed
include_spf.google.comAllowed
includeservers.mcsv.netAllowed
include_spf.salesforce.comAllowed
include_spf.netigate.seAllowed
include21894833.spf06.hubspotemail.netAllowed
all—Suspicious

Top-level DNS lookups: 5 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 ip4:80.76.146.172 ip4:80.76.146.173 include:_spf.google.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:_spf.salesforce.com include:_spf.netigate.se include:21894833.spf06.hubspotemail.net ~all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by spotify.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
googleGoogle WorkspaceRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
k1MailchimpRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
mandrillMandrillRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to spotify.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from spotify.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @spotify.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

spotify.com  MX  10 mx1.spotify.com.
spotify.com  MX  20 mx2.spotify.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.spotify.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

spotify.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.spotify.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.spotify.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.spotify.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.spotify.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of spotify.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A35.186.224.24
AAAA2600:1901:1:7c5::

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
ns-cloud-a3.googledomains.com216.239.36.106
ns-cloud-a1.googledomains.com216.239.32.106
ns-cloud-a2.googledomains.com216.239.34.106
ns-cloud-a4.googledomains.com216.239.38.106
dns1.p07.nsone.net198.51.44.7

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @spotify.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
1aspmx.l.google.com64.233.167.27
5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.26
5alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.26
10aspmx3.googlemail.com142.251.127.26
10aspmx4.googlemail.com172.253.148.26
10aspmx2.googlemail.com192.178.213.27
10aspmx5.googlemail.com142.250.147.26

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.spotify.com.

NameContent
spotify.comfacebook-domain-verification=wtgn9pdvjdhs21j9gz6knsnpkafvs5
spotify.comapple-domain-verification=Dxae2sKJD2O5TKGK
spotify.comparallels-domain-verification=7bb3a358f26f4e23a5077648266570c873182a57d6d44e47a55ef6cf72cdb470
spotify.comv=spf1 ip4:80.76.146.172 ip4:80.76.146.173 include:_spf.google.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:_spf.salesforce.com include:_spf.netigate.se include:21894833.spf06.hubspotemail.net ~all
spotify.comwiz-domain-verification=370862886b04dfa626d54d2c4cc955174c6f3164a104a85d725ae5ece72ea3ef
spotify.comhave-i-been-pwned-verification=33b7ae688099ee8cca63259b769a0ea8
spotify.comMS=ms38184034
spotify.comanthropic-domain-verification-mqtmtz=BSac9xfxvigNt4Ralt2KPkt1V
spotify.comtiktok-developers-site-verification=ttGXJxgq1HQKquomgiljzFq53uoLHcUC
spotify.comwindsurf-verification=LRBAV_kH3G5aleY1GIc1jMUg_8iBpigIm2qYF00bRps=
spotify.comatlassian-sending-domain-verification=d90f2e0c-fa57-43b6-910f-065cc4d6a0e3
spotify.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-VNYvLsJIttFvRz7ymxFgjrPC
spotify.comcursor-domain-verification-985xgr=7ROYkkLIfunrK2GtW0spMGDNw
spotify.comzapier-domain-verification-challenge=db8a0b98-bb6a-4f84-a699-344dc23fef3b
spotify.comdocker-verification=82f3553a-fb50-4d4e-9607-8a8079ee354f
spotify.comgoogle-site-verification=buTP-BbGUoP8lPntqskvSbeS68M4PDoIFkiUtQEA5n8
spotify.comjamf-site-verification=1kKxrm0glhWvrA0YiABH_w
spotify.comyahoo-verification-key=bdudmGyddArwRiVafgItrfYq8nrhd5vzNZ7Ik/G0ILM=
spotify.comonetrust-domain-verification=508849d40e2b4b8fba2b7eaf84f1bddc
spotify.comgoogle-site-verification=ESiNWockZgSgTPSsrsAdMX9afsj2-_8504nQ0qIHkDA
spotify.comnotion-domain-verification=AqUDuql68X5rQ1qLwho6huUjf4QteXZlyvTIKS1txnq
spotify.comtiktok-developers-site-verification=pZNawVY3o5Ma80MRCC6Fref1NiLzuEVU
spotify.comvmware-cloud-verification-dab4c35d-1819-4431-add3-d3c382ee32bc
spotify.com_anz60jg9dhixqlmcv20ntnooz9m0k8x
spotify.comreachdesk-verification=v0DuUrKxORfyqxIOMkJm57GlQtvaAv0watqt7x7ylMN21LAHqR6dEhUpSxOp7DCh
spotify.comcloudflare_dashboard_sso=19cd522a4fc20281209f03663d34ee76
spotify.comgoogle-site-verification=uD4f4k01lFWX3qwVbqnVaJg8atpKgAgc-_RYcyT3ofU
spotify.comatlassian-domain-verification=1My5WsxLluUY8uIjgbLs4MY3ySFp32k9aYNW2IR4ihM64k58CxpFnB5R9SEiJAnR
spotify.comstatus-page-domain-verification=wq4jns7ydgbb
spotify.comfacebook-domain-verification=qyrvuca7h4s7wevhzbprtt3tdyyhf1
spotify.comliveramp-site-verification=IAXPTLlWofr4aaKtwVqirrHvOqUMiXnaMW8WMmuz1v0
spotify.comloom-site-verification=3ee9ca8c2df34d08abbb7be5185bc768
spotify.comgoogle-site-verification=ehIHBRyAOKdOfUyw_ONXT0TMuUsdk1gDGSYfk8YhRgw
spotify.comgoogle-site-verification=0wmxUE7T2OWPhtwjco6oCyqqbYgtosjQdywAr4G4kU0
spotify.comtiktok-developers-site-verification=98xFqMKsOJ51nNJpUCGPGbo7m17gtf7f
_dmarc.spotify.comv=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; pct=100; fo=1; rf=afrf; rua=mailto:[email protected];
google._domainkey.spotify.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCSiZTnXPysNqgPjX0hSeHC8wVY62ooFHCcC/Jo8TtWRNMoO75qdRUT2qnuF3+gc4/NI2qWMy0yMYqliLHviLMNeKzWjkOaR3VaVHrSuDf+8WSgaWk0HJS5cDStqjknBpd8tmdQDXbSUE8WRUxTzQuWVUmMqU83kMrSygzqmunNiwIDAQAB
k1._domainkey.spotify.comk=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDbNrX2cY/GUKIFx2G/1I00ftdAj713WP9AQ1xir85i89sA2guU0ta4UX1Xzm06XIU6iBP41VwmPwBGRNofhBVR+e6WHUoNyIR4Bn84LVcfZE20rmDeXQblIupNWBqLXM1Q+VieI/eZu/7k9/vOkLSaQQdml4Cv8lb3PcnluMVIhQIDAQAB;
mandrill._domainkey.spotify.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCrLHiExVd55zd/IQ/J/mRwSRMAocV/hMB3jXwaHH36d9NaVynQFYV8NaWi69c1veUtRzGt7yAioXqLj7Z4TeEUoOLgrKsn8YnckGs9i3B3tVFB+Ch/4mPhXWiNfNdynHWBcPcbJ8kjEQ2U8y78dHZj1YeRXXVvWob2OaKynO8/lQIDAQAB
s1._domainkey.spotify.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwCEk4DORulk0uxTYFhRfxKQbzjyivhHvdGQ67vgWCVOadxLvfR2NvDEQMwIzF50dCeQHVYtCpcQtId83cf3tPlbEOp7gpGXLo/sAsr0ECP0REg6wVwuDf92j0gb3PBCtHc6Esd5vaKDCeNUqI++HTkdzj3h6s0s3fvkak08OKqbbQZWa9l1e57AO23yMLuRxd2QrW0b0ClAZM5q7J6MNp9+oBmkMkPr4UufBkgr3+sVpRZvzQmT3tjf5dTKZN9j9JNl+5NCB2ewAfEnRdNWrrL9+3upJH3F4b+Oky28n9Y/JVXddP6/XPKtewbKqdqQ9iUoKOXY+gWZjuANPuwAHdwIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.spotify.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDT6ESgYVxBegX2kZGj7MiDOHS5Yr3hhemMD8xc5YOGfilA6BdS64dqGur0vytN2LxpC39+CZeJ2HcSrXn7NZU6yjxqKuMhZDVELWi7hx58KXpre7wcc+Dse+hP7cyxVdjvleBMVxsz1qp6WHHceVYjRoq7wF6vlg/c9GDzGlLGdwIDAQAB
zendesk1._domainkey.spotify.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.spotify.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by spotify.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
35.186.224.24Website35.186.224.0/24
216.239.36.106Name server ns-cloud-a3.googledomains.com216.239.36.0/24
216.239.32.106Name server ns-cloud-a1.googledomains.com216.239.32.0/24
216.239.34.106Name server ns-cloud-a2.googledomains.com216.239.34.0/24
216.239.38.106Name server ns-cloud-a4.googledomains.com216.239.38.0/24
198.51.44.7Name server dns1.p07.nsone.net198.51.44.0/24
64.233.167.27Mail server aspmx.l.google.com64.233.167.0/24
192.178.213.26Mail server alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.0/24
142.251.127.26Mail server alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, Mail server aspmx3.googlemail.com142.251.127.0/24
172.253.148.26Mail server aspmx4.googlemail.com172.253.148.0/24
192.178.213.27Mail server aspmx2.googlemail.com192.178.213.0/24
142.250.147.26Mail server aspmx5.googlemail.com142.250.147.0/24
80.76.146.172Authorized by SPF80.76.146.0/24
80.76.146.173Authorized by SPF80.76.146.0/24

WHOIS of the domain spotify.com

Domain Name: SPOTIFY.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 422131614_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.abion.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.abion.com
   Updated Date: 2024-07-08T08:14:57Z
   Creation Date: 2006-04-23T09:07:50Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2030-04-23T09:07:50Z
   Registrar: Abion AB
   Registrar IANA ID: 73
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +46.707260015
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: DNS1.P07.NSONE.NET
   Name Server: NS-CLOUD-A1.GOOGLEDOMAINS.COM
   Name Server: NS-CLOUD-A2.GOOGLEDOMAINS.COM
   Name Server: NS-CLOUD-A3.GOOGLEDOMAINS.COM
   Name Server: NS-CLOUD-A4.GOOGLEDOMAINS.COM
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T22:00:28Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
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view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

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