Dataweaz

spglobal.com

Summary

Registrar
CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Status
clientTransferProhibited
Created on
October 23, 1998
Expires on
October 22, 2026
Name servers
a7-64.akam.net, a18-67.akam.net, a14-64.akam.net, a1-134.akam.net, a12-67.akam.net, a5-66.akam.net
Mail servers
mxb-0032c001.gslb.pphosted.com, mxa-0032c001.gslb.pphosted.com
DMARC
Reject

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from spglobal.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]

Authorized senders (SPF)

Strict

E-mails sent by any other server are rejected.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for spglobal.com.

RuleValueResult
ip4148.163.148.100Allowed
ip4148.163.152.37Allowed
ip4204.8.130.0/26Allowed
ip4168.116.34.0/26Allowed
ip4199.30.235.176Allowed
ip474.203.185.176Allowed
ip4207.126.120.0/24Allowed
ip4167.89.16.99Allowed
includespf1.spglobal.comAllowed
includespf2.spglobal.comAllowed
includespf3.spglobal.comAllowed
all—Rejected

Top-level DNS lookups: 3 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 ip4:148.163.148.100 ip4:148.163.152.37 ip4:204.8.130.0/26 ip4:168.116.34.0/26 ip4:199.30.235.176 ip4:74.203.185.176 ip4:207.126.120.0/24 ip4:167.89.16.99 include:spf1.spglobal.com include:spf2.spglobal.com include:spf3.spglobal.com -all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by spglobal.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
s1SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
s2SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
mail—RSA 1024 bits · shortActive
smtp—RSA 1024 bits · shortActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to spglobal.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from spglobal.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @spglobal.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

spglobal.com  MX  10 mx1.spglobal.com.
spglobal.com  MX  20 mx2.spglobal.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.spglobal.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

spglobal.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.spglobal.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.spglobal.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.spglobal.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.spglobal.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of spglobal.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A20.190.249.200

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
a7-64.akam.net23.61.199.64
a18-67.akam.net95.101.36.67
a14-64.akam.net184.26.161.64
a1-134.akam.net193.108.91.134
a12-67.akam.net184.26.160.67
a5-66.akam.net95.100.168.66

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @spglobal.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
10mxb-0032c001.gslb.pphosted.com148.163.152.37
10mxa-0032c001.gslb.pphosted.com148.163.148.100

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.spglobal.com.

NameContent
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=ec998802-b69f-4ddd-9c64-781f31b9cd22
spglobal.com5Zv4csO7SYFrGobEug9zQyMbm9vD3msqkhk5r2RizYcPpRC1iIh7BCx5Ust4nBq/Cr5xmqera803+a5ittmCHQ==
spglobal.comairtable-verification=cb2119bb1c925674362e1bb9d971e544
spglobal.compexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=ff9191d6-ff13-4a89-a059-def01c15d296
spglobal.combrevo-code:5d58621877b999d1f55e58641668e385
spglobal.comonetrust-domain-verification=2daa7b87e3864b7d88d55893a361c4ba
spglobal.comhttps://spglobal.okta.com/app/exkr7gbzdkgkX8Gp85d7/sso/saml/metadata
spglobal.comgoogle-site-verification=D5PYYTnmaO2remKusJrfvV6TY8JuxKHZ-WEjTis4H2A
spglobal.comdocusign=3046a212-0cea-434b-a152-ec30c5f00c13
spglobal.comsmartsheet-site-validation=CFlRXTsYtyBqwmQF0HCtNdHv9K7HJ2Um
spglobal.comcloudhealth=949c8507-5fc3-45f7-b509-dba6ca56e47b
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=4e18a98c-d56b-4566-8119-6d8408dcbb22
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=NzXzg26UWjNJ/KJ15uo0dPfDczVpriU3VE1qd9lMUIFDFqpS0F9ad42VA5aQzQje
spglobal.com_thdku8p2njtf9rqtny94tm299s952i9
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=1KXvLNzt/HSUc6gun2e7YGOeMc0aHKpGtpNkhzleZSaGFM0Y6jD9o9pJ7ahpo28w
spglobal.comSjlJtBd7ml7llD5u982w
spglobal.comshopify-verification-code=KV5mNR05JdQfIAD2I4ZQGZL6Q8i5rf
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=mwQLqIeWHm2hKqlDUZAGfpCEurAQS3pzobvCrt0nUR8/pAqFC/oo46veYShwHG/c
spglobal.comamazonses:hjkf8iCvlG6M5vzfQS6knu9rEgWY7iENH58oxn71fMg=
spglobal.comjamf-site-verification=tXKgBjjGuvF-f60rux9sEw
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=ca6c4b65-de53-4a2f-bb66-0896ca4e070a
spglobal.comamazonses:s1ybIXu5VAbPu7uaJG7Ay6LGb2klmHlbNrKA+qkL5io=
spglobal.comDirectFedAuthUrl=https://spglobal.okta.com/app/spglobal_pwcdac6smartreportingtool_1/exkr7gbzdkgkX8Gp85d7/sso/saml
spglobal.comsending_domain989632=42df4b634431521ba7f1866ab401ad5db1ff68fca26108c971b50cac6b7938a3
spglobal.com_hh898dpckm58ox7h0bw0qpwhla2zjg4
spglobal.comflexera-domain-verification-prhhstqifdwceibe
spglobal.comloom-site-verification=ff680e8eb42740b89f86eedfe400264b
spglobal.comcursor-domain-verification-5gcgdr=GvcGsCRycRbRTEOjynFV8JmA7
spglobal.comgoogle-site-verification=7jzXyy460kI2kfWxHXIuJqMCzskw-9hzh2ERwQExZf8
spglobal.comece513f8bb4ec122623bc60978a523dfaab13fceee53736616965c675562d2a0
spglobal.comnotion-domain-verification=XUp7SalnAUPvohqjeIIbTAIdDKu4NeGwT6x9e13SHlY
spglobal.come2ma-verification=qk1fb
spglobal.comgoogle-site-verification=D_tULu7pbV8xis-ur3qx-xqZuvNSql0bjHPFldKNxWU
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=fe4daab8-13bd-4ac9-b6dc-24adf7beb95a
spglobal.compendo-domain-verification=Hb-63hTahYsq9D4yrGfjq9Rwpa8
spglobal.comadobe-idp-site-verification=2bc320369e66ce417ef3dd3de88c68d1b0946998b6655ea65e0921625c10458a
spglobal.compardot892491=e59cd2a2eee2e0a316fd934c1861961f9e1fbd8f7c089a262f58e759f99002c9
spglobal.cominfoblox-domain-mastery=448a574f0b33ca44e970c1858e0a5cb6d9a6efdc8140a44a6cbd414782e011d7b4
spglobal.comamazonses:CrSRW1r5FkJJfD8bu25hoZ3H4iU4FWBE5DHGNG5FMRE=
spglobal.compendo-domain-verification=N3UrsyVRibmYwBIh1KZhTsduX8U
spglobal.comintersight=ece513f8bb4ec122623bc60978a523dfaab13fceee53736616965c675562d2a0
spglobal.comadobe-idp-site-verification=32e6a19cbac0aaa1bf1282828160983e0161508d610d9e8cd3413476fc850e4d
spglobal.comgoogle-site-verification=_t_yFbcgeuqO_CrKwiFfCGinAd0pC6QwhV9Cc4Z75Ck
spglobal.comv=spf1 ip4:148.163.148.100 ip4:148.163.152.37 ip4:204.8.130.0/26 ip4:168.116.34.0/26 ip4:199.30.235.176 ip4:74.203.185.176 ip4:207.126.120.0/24 ip4:167.89.16.99 include:spf1.spglobal.com include:spf2.spglobal.com include:spf3.spglobal.com -all
spglobal.comPRMNFcUV4ui3Tm3J-k8v
spglobal.comyMwK1h05IkDA3nvHLIJc/lQoc4xNe9QUNmCvfV7aNZA=
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=3005cfd9-28c9-4d8e-98c1-72d0f9a9906d
spglobal.comEE6jzbyR_w-ASC4pC5id
spglobal.comanthropic-domain-verification-518w0x=55BVbatHFIINbExajmJlHLeKv
spglobal.combrevo-code:7421957d3c5a23ead96b4e40cde7f5bf
spglobal.comMS=ms65563480
spglobal.compardot910432=8827164fef0cc11d6d746476c0ce8d98bd39137f4a148fb3dfdafff408e6e982
spglobal.comdb7o3fksry4lw.cloudfront.net
spglobal.comturbopuffer-domain-verification-21hnrm=W98ePWJh2Pq5vXX9YDhdIRz4l
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=8dCvaq9Fz/a2beFdhYbxuCaPBSUq5IdMPn/aypbeFc4yqW0QSdWLjxF7x3I70qlW
spglobal.comairtable-verification=061d9401d7d237e02773f8ea0d864225
spglobal.comdbb422937d7ff56e049d61da730b3e11
spglobal.comstatus-page-domain-verification=nn6vpm1r7vs8
spglobal.comdocusign=8713107b-33b4-495b-b065-f739671c546f
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=bk4wc1r-AN1NOe7oTzqyf+e656EwR0lM9bGOwyEpj/GkZbrb64Af7X5ZHk35/jJo
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=c7d50a66-a55b-40ea-977d-dcc17d7171da
spglobal.comcisco-ci-domain-verification=4f24f6046415feba24466bad602439302627d2991becfe7ee694199f8254a04c
spglobal.comcursor-domain-verification-cm20wn=Va8rsxcPcTPPTo6ypWkIWcOAK
spglobal.com_elastic_domain_challenge.spglobal.com-94426c560b0faed4cf31d9e27cfcf4f225b3e854b91f8c69f7f0f9d40f230cc7
spglobal.commiro-verification=147f64f22fa1a97df76f47224f8c5d93cbb84f2c
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=Ko/7kQrTuxBu0Lj6zQjlHnkDv8HYstdGmcs/66ddYS7qp4zlxnjlzZva0jj2IipM
spglobal.comgoogle-site-verification=MTFB1yPZ6Jt2bTquWoLoDCPD425suyn2Uqq3ndGj_1s
spglobal.com_cmn44vexyo33ipgr2izvrv3potpi7ef
spglobal.comzoho-verification=zb62038945.zmverify.zoho.com
spglobal.comneat-pulse-domain-verification-1vBDllM=9c21ded0-c01f-4f56-982b-8c0e0f502249
spglobal.comaliyun-site-verification=2065e344-0356-4065-9388-7035ebeef6c3
spglobal.comyahoo-verification-key=IHEiiM2t2G9Ap8Z4/SgwDzofdFLYaHD8JRL88NqyJH4=
spglobal.comdocker-verification=a3cb7f08-7162-4383-b121-666df292a986
spglobal.comwindsurf-verification=Ho5e-MxquwvJqFsmeYPkKFHjL4G-duj4QKLAeJtVgLE=
spglobal.compaloaltonetworks-site-verification=91c035b5ff5e26a5da8ebac1ee9dbeea4a900504be62c7c89fcef85b65322b81
spglobal.comknowbe4-site-verification=db39f36983664666fde0037da705579a
spglobal.comatlassian-domain-verification=r3JgisYgfjhPzBLra6EggpnSBp7L2q8gpd/riLyo6uB3JgZR2dwueUQUcCMriajA
spglobal.comMS=ms63434478
spglobal.comm7WEyg67Mw5dEDWWTenf
spglobal.comasv=459f9f930252dc61a466a9ccdb7828f2
_dmarc.spglobal.comv=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]
s1._domainkey.spglobal.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCvmPj72jGKYtOmrHcnObv5/C4OIDjL1XHfndgo5hcnX4aW5J++iAUko56VSU7qF5ec8lY4B+KTrLy+Gpo4l4ZM0OLibvoxAd6ZyLwaiVYfSPKumBiJFC2U8yg2L5CfSijtaKd23tmnqlqgH8qLtDI68KLfBvgKB/LTdjYeGQX5OwIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.spglobal.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDFS6WRMs9BJHfvyVjDO12w61BvkEe/rdDxKegJRtiMRYqZ7oFlHfjOh119qE8Z2keJEDHzA1f7UI+G7Wcpk7lYXixguRDBuugbs2YNgqEC+qV/JlgymrulgsuGgiOu4gQIQVRVVw6udrq52LNd6pUZ4enE59/As7xpnl6I6eD2mQIDAQAB
zendesk1._domainkey.spglobal.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.spglobal.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB
mail._domainkey.spglobal.comk=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDeMVIzrCa3T14JsNY0IRv5/2V1/v2itlviLQBwXsa7shBD6TrBkswsFUToPyMRWC9tbR/5ey0nRBH0ZVxp+lsmTxid2Y2z+FApQ6ra2VsXfbJP3HE6wAO0YTVEJt1TmeczhEd2Jiz/fcabIISgXEdSpTYJhb0ct0VJRxcg4c8c7wIDAQAB
smtp._domainkey.spglobal.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCs1+v+ZYd9gEU3bzA5DabMEq7zLYJ8OxIRsFYHf2lRhe2CSIsBqeNjPfFBWAXyFmH2im97MzyuutBSXA2bMbKsVwfR0npVQkniTqeMWpRHXhyv5p5AuPc6z6yc6UfgZNvHI5eQdxbUds6xxDdJsWaPu3+qGPkdCkjeePE4rg8x2QIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by spglobal.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
20.190.249.200Website20.190.249.0/24
23.61.199.64Name server a7-64.akam.net23.61.199.0/24
95.101.36.67Name server a18-67.akam.net95.101.36.0/24
184.26.161.64Name server a14-64.akam.net184.26.161.0/24
193.108.91.134Name server a1-134.akam.net193.108.91.0/24
184.26.160.67Name server a12-67.akam.net184.26.160.0/24
95.100.168.66Name server a5-66.akam.net95.100.168.0/24
148.163.152.37Mail server mxb-0032c001.gslb.pphosted.com, Authorized by SPF148.163.152.0/24
148.163.148.100Mail server mxa-0032c001.gslb.pphosted.com, Authorized by SPF148.163.148.0/24
199.30.235.176Authorized by SPF199.30.235.0/24
74.203.185.176Authorized by SPF74.203.185.0/24
167.89.16.99Authorized by SPF167.89.16.0/24

WHOIS of the domain spglobal.com

Domain Name: SPGLOBAL.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 2258463_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.corporatedomains.com
   Registrar URL: http://cscdbs.com
   Updated Date: 2025-10-18T05:08:34Z
   Creation Date: 1998-10-23T04:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2026-10-22T04:00:00Z
   Registrar: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 299
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 8887802723
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: A1-134.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A12-67.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A14-64.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A18-67.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A5-66.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A7-64.AKAM.NET
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-01T21:06:43Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
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prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.