Dataweaz

sophos.com

Summary

Registrar
Lexsynergy Limited
Status
clientDeleteProhibited
Created on
February 17, 1995
Expires on
February 18, 2027
Name servers
a11-66.akam.net, a18-64.akam.net, a10-65.akam.net, a14-67.akam.net, a9-65.akam.net, a1-100.akam.net
Mail servers
mx-02-eu-west-1.prod.hydra.sophos.com, mx-01-eu-west-1.prod.hydra.sophos.com

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Quarantine

E-mails spoofing this domain are sent to spam.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from sophos.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Quarantine
Subdomain policy
Quarantine
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=100; fo=0:s; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]

Authorized senders (SPF)

Delegated

The policy is defined by the domain sophos.com.spf.sophosdmarc.net (redirect).

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for sophos.com.

RuleValueResult
redirectsophos.com.spf.sophosdmarc.net—

Top-level DNS lookups: 1 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 redirect=sophos.com.spf.sophosdmarc.net

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by sophos.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
selector1Microsoft 365RSA 2048 bitsActive
k1MailchimpRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
k2MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
k3MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to sophos.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from sophos.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @sophos.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

sophos.com  MX  10 mx1.sophos.com.
sophos.com  MX  20 mx2.sophos.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.sophos.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

sophos.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.sophos.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.sophos.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.sophos.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.sophos.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of sophos.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A96.16.248.172
A96.16.248.148
AAAA2a02:26f0:2b80:2f::215:8f45
AAAA2a02:26f0:2b80:2f::215:8f52

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
a11-66.akam.net84.53.139.66
a18-64.akam.net95.101.36.64
a10-65.akam.net96.7.50.65
a14-67.akam.net184.26.161.67
a9-65.akam.net184.85.248.65
a1-100.akam.net193.108.91.100

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @sophos.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
10mx-02-eu-west-1.prod.hydra.sophos.com52.19.190.10
10mx-01-eu-west-1.prod.hydra.sophos.com108.128.41.164

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.sophos.com.

NameContent
sophos.comdocker-verification=6e3a01d0-a79a-42dc-a6ef-8f5d1a5809e9
sophos.com_cbc-idp-site-verification-b51e45=363de791496d5b55ec143df32f41673e0017799ceee75317498ca36d9c1253f3
sophos.comcloudhealth=30a3e90e-bf54-4e23-8a07-50d20631d7c7
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=e20214575377f71bf2d2dfde7f181305a85e78cd4d298a62cc27511e00cfbf2d
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=fc2b61befbd0e7d1ea38a099c21522e6c485b69c00e2ffa3cf08971046f19ae3
sophos.com6z6zg07kf5yqbgx9k28zgx7pbzyk4tqv
sophos.com/gbE6SOtgWszrbftvjWRktjABSHim5ssJdPQdJiUFLo=
sophos.comvmware-cloud-verification-22c2ef74-7090-455a-a617-841a0f1f8d5b
sophos.comv=spf1 redirect=sophos.com.spf.sophosdmarc.net
sophos.comsz0tpkq215zbcjsnrghfx0p3ksctty81
sophos.comSlL66Pe6+pzghTfp9TqupnOauqPcYMVnc2pdpFE/1Bc=
sophos.com06x71m1wfychwzb068j6rw0vgt96pp8m
sophos.comcvja4aPXWZ5uq4VxbmCcPmw12cJhfTX6F0ZWoGfRbBNmCUf1v6xHgleSWnXb65AJV3e6Ii5Qp8YnROIFYF+tAA==
sophos.comyqSChZpEwgPNHna2bdAZhr6ASFb82MxruOD00tp0NEc=
sophos.comsophos-domain-verification=3982f63bedcff7ccd4ef51ba54d39b4d14ae1c3a
sophos.comnKB8VtcYTnBVg9VjdPOQFKkeyp6YxWb4YE8p3XZmDUE=
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=1190d60eec406b5bb9fbd5c0b991664c89480bf53d8586c85f47f6e1e92b4194
sophos.comS0bXs6uppeiOgIHjU7++zYBrJdO/lto8F+lutV6shoM=
sophos.comz08yq9grj0sygqd4vq7mhgqgbmd7r6xd
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=ac53b25173908b0a36aeac6b99ddc02b6f606859e2b6b8878c0d8f3503666331
sophos.com8XnBlZqV5LM6S3WAyE4hFKvJhkx9pb52O9HKScFHlGw=
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=244bf919d29f6e74ac0c52978f5cf28015cb7cb169f306a95a5ae1e08f3adc49
sophos.comaline-domain-verification-1j2324=omzScvZJaszchZh413GWALRdg
sophos.comatlassian-sending-domain-verification=b1c8568f-2e3b-4c13-bbad-b0875980471a
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=49154060112759b8163b0b1d710afdc93baf7a1924c169c4f607693b96e00d1c
sophos.comcursor-domain-verification-hrtcqr=rmEeK8UvFTDWoWCbPe4W48MjS
sophos.com_globalsign-domain-verification=C05a5k5-Y296XYz_gRGPOfxEkNeRr5aUxtPVZOA0LR
sophos.comdocusign=d6465c58-dca5-44f2-a22d-62be8d4e1549
sophos.comMS=ms20777252
sophos.comatlassian-domain-verification=yGw28l7QRDvcaSLmkM/aMTlngetgzc7rNRrMFeA/iwxi6AoGLUVF9lfC9ZJXwcPw
sophos.comanthropic-domain-verification-6yf00s=Ye5rWegH81UZ1ONGj1gmTft8O
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=20e3140bc5cd2b4cdef1fd9f3ed9298e9e0d31747509233b49da413a5bb43ee8
sophos.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-RuJLc7us6Nv0F8LDFDKAc7uw
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=cf8ef47a8b657b331173804c5189d62dfed3eefb03f4144a1b4cbf031a9b9fee
sophos.com_f1a9kf91a5ksktt14czu26jj992sy70
sophos.comNI+GrCnazEEzN/8Sthq9Gsv1drLkK3CMmK8mgLop7FBCj1MBeZrJJYenxQDp9/soSLBrjL8zmvQmfc4t3Ay0Kw==
sophos.com_eb0avl1j1pmnomqfy7mg16rzj4xeofk
sophos.commiro-verification=27ceec0b31a177e34cf8d5befad732294ab707c1
sophos.comcensys-domain-verification=aV3Fk9juFo3K4z0zZqvVOtRY-bgyef_YRSODYMZP82xN
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=33ee4934494487d5fd3103d23e43be36abe49fd4e594c3da6da4df4cd6d75a04
sophos.compendo-domain-verification=IkagvqgdNFxKHKUChcptstdLpx0
sophos.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-ziQBcZtypxlBQk0anqgGA2kV
sophos.comapple-domain-verification=2Fy8bFXuDV8Wohcz
sophos.com1password-site-verification=QASQSNF7TZGBTLBYSIMHRRDUJY
sophos.comgoogle-site-verification=Oc8MKdnVS9zYeJAG_DhDTp4iqXaBhuyBzgYGK6KzHnM
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=0146cf28092efe02d9b245bc034a49ee101121324faab085d4dc39bfe8a668e2
sophos.comgoogle-site-verification=UbmZT8AVCxe8ajII1pukSvwqRnCbDaTKJuXzpKACEao
sophos.comsmartsheet-site-validation=zMtI30Z_7BcFJrKZw2iBeQtMCrTV-V76
sophos.comdrift-domain-verification=19e95e7c5f04ec70ad60395ef64d1d5f0fd975f23bd3d60cb9b8fa25882318b9
sophos.comsuccessfactors-site-verification=Yzk4ZmFhMmY4ZjU4NTgxMWE4Yjk0MTliN2Y1MjBiZTkzZjVlN2E4N2VlYWU3NzEyM2FlYjdjM2Q5MGJkN2ZhNA==
sophos.comb1cab410c2cd4c1ba415ff35d5df0ee0
sophos.comgoogle-site-verification=A4IvAx3bsimlNuuaij7KW4YsWI65V04qIRDfyGsFSsI
_dmarc.sophos.comv=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=100; fo=0:s; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]
selector1._domainkey.sophos.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAy+qjPlU1J1EORRLh9/nMn6aTEZ6hbyPlbshbumgwYjP8m/0X23zAUQIzmtL0l+RsxkeMfiVspq8ttaDQ/FfU386PVExznVYQ8fsu05eNuDT9tqenPmlxZVZIqm6WcfKOp+f4kR3czLlYIW2lkFF1+vPB8ntPAQqv/6hA7NMOVdIdQ8oqr9Ydyw43Pfr7TL8DZZUzghH+fpLyEZFuXDi63eTvXSZB0QYn7FhnbD7ksaFJmKic0wTm5RWblKorJJMGZyRpt38TeS0RHcZwgEYrMtMgubmd2gZPJ1QbVqGHlBJkXbjjOsXFXwMs8fGpEyc+RZvQ6VfQyGucSU6HvM5xMQIDAQAB;
k1._domainkey.sophos.comk=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDbNrX2cY/GUKIFx2G/1I00ftdAj713WP9AQ1xir85i89sA2guU0ta4UX1Xzm06XIU6iBP41VwmPwBGRNofhBVR+e6WHUoNyIR4Bn84LVcfZE20rmDeXQblIupNWBqLXM1Q+VieI/eZu/7k9/vOkLSaQQdml4Cv8lb3PcnluMVIhQIDAQAB;
k2._domainkey.sophos.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAv2aC2KjGKLOwTweBY5A9RpjsxaBXR9r7OAU6U8/zn92ivImI75naUujWbItRI/QmL1jy5PWGqLwoUA0b90ObWaLDc+i9MtTNmGeWO009hr20fIxhGg6XBT2kjZ1DTThopSe1nAndsupmcBwlQ5Q6LJ+ZAxLcujnPIxM0ZBLmgpkv8u6RfY4eFP8OLvdAW3oSuB0DyLDigQX4Sj8wBO4YIdQH6AAmBeOsidsKAFNFUCpc3vCxtBDR12U+cBg724l3sBkMQ8evnz6idnqxq9QAVYh8k4kJ+RP+6cqTdy7LjIm8xY/bQNpQIpGUAuDo2DjLcCDun9DAI4Q/3z+Q0o9QuQIDAQAB;
k3._domainkey.sophos.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsYGiMSn7fsUqSvfSX40x9R1OlRtbNiCY80lHRIlcKx3XDIR7257aUx+q9CSIARdfTL6KCuLGNFx5g9TgVr6png4ajcieSQGtOehBgxnkDN8aAA5TX0FmFrcefJU0JoxLOF09EKgXxhSSHCk/ekVb0PXSboHXoZ9+EI404F1qhcwXXIgHXTaUthHTut2P6BBZhIXIgvDe/w49GchR7MRJqjNb7neEBbYHbgWuBTvvHCg7Gy6m6n9krYK+ROWq3dVvXy9plAGK3ygM+HtjIiMt7arRGMOF0WgDTz7YdN9BGpt6BvXxLnjiQcgS5T9n+cIyPZgiWzDMXNlaEEdKTEKxrwIDAQAB;
zendesk1._domainkey.sophos.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.sophos.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by sophos.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
96.16.248.172Website96.16.248.0/24
96.16.248.148Website96.16.248.0/24
84.53.139.66Name server a11-66.akam.net84.53.139.0/24
95.101.36.64Name server a18-64.akam.net95.101.36.0/24
96.7.50.65Name server a10-65.akam.net96.7.50.0/24
184.26.161.67Name server a14-67.akam.net184.26.161.0/24
184.85.248.65Name server a9-65.akam.net184.85.248.0/24
193.108.91.100Name server a1-100.akam.net193.108.91.0/24
52.19.190.10Mail server mx-02-eu-west-1.prod.hydra.sophos.com52.19.190.0/24
108.128.41.164Mail server mx-01-eu-west-1.prod.hydra.sophos.com108.128.41.0/24

WHOIS of the domain sophos.com

Domain Name: SOPHOS.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 4318203_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.lexsynergy.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.lexsynergy.com
   Updated Date: 2026-01-19T23:43:32Z
   Creation Date: 1995-02-17T05:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2027-02-18T05:00:00Z
   Registrar: Lexsynergy Limited
   Registrar IANA ID: 1466
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +442031370459
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: A1-100.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A10-65.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A11-66.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A14-67.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A18-64.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A9-65.AKAM.NET
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T07:59:43Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

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registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
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