Dataweaz

snapchat.com

Summary

Registrar
MarkMonitor Inc.
Status
clientDeleteProhibited
Created on
February 28, 2012
Expires on
February 28, 2034
Name servers
ns-220.awsdns-27.com, ns-530.awsdns-02.net, ns-1892.awsdns-44.co.uk, ns-1468.awsdns-55.org
Mail servers
aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, aspmx2.googlemail.com, aspmx3.googlemail.com
DMARC
Reject

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from snapchat.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
—

Record

v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]; rf=afrf; pct=100; ri=86400

Authorized senders (SPF)

Strict

E-mails sent by any other server are rejected.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for snapchat.com.

RuleValueResult
include_spf.google.comAllowed
includemail.zendesk.comAllowed
includeaspmx.pardot.comAllowed
all—Rejected

Top-level DNS lookups: 3 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:aspmx.pardot.com -all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by snapchat.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
googleGoogle WorkspaceRSA 1024 bits · shortActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to snapchat.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from snapchat.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @snapchat.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

snapchat.com  MX  10 mx1.snapchat.com.
snapchat.com  MX  20 mx2.snapchat.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.snapchat.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

snapchat.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.snapchat.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.snapchat.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.snapchat.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.snapchat.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of snapchat.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A34.149.46.130

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
ns-220.awsdns-27.com205.251.192.220
ns-530.awsdns-02.net205.251.194.18
ns-1892.awsdns-44.co.uk205.251.199.100
ns-1468.awsdns-55.org205.251.197.188

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @snapchat.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
10aspmx.l.google.com108.177.15.27
20alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.27
30alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.26
40aspmx2.googlemail.com192.178.213.26
50aspmx3.googlemail.com142.251.127.27

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.snapchat.com.

NameContent
snapchat.comcensys-domain-verification=9U1U43sYXK5eDeoXbt8WB090FMa8IystN7iMx0waR50S
snapchat.comonetrust-domain-verification=faca66624bfe477db467f97c7583b7ba
snapchat.comTAILSCALE-bAU9TfNGoz4iD4hioxcp
snapchat.comadobe-idp-site-verification=1b7089e1333b1302c4f425ff60baae967ac377d76fb6aa7bb61c9f0282fd664d
snapchat.comhttps://issues.sonatype.org/browse/OSSRH-54682
snapchat.comyahoo-verification-key=T1Hbkkgw9crF2nr93/q/Zb+IzUPXWSZEmqh1G5VCds0=
snapchat.comyahoo-verification-key=hbsSgAjgGym9aXgBQSAX5APr5RKaTlmtGlqFTCMIEXo=
snapchat.comlogmein-verification-code=fd76bf0c-ec62-4587-bb84-4511579e41f4
snapchat.comhubspot-developer-verification=Zjk1NTNlNmYtODAxNi00YzNhLTgzNGEtY2JlNWQyNGRhZmFk
snapchat.comdocker-verification=2351a4bf-bc17-42ff-8fca-521e86376280
snapchat.comMS=255BA8D56417782169DA12894F5A53521A65F7F2
snapchat.com3ae8f0a14f7a4c98a9023fe8947467bd
snapchat.comonetrust-domain-verification=32eb1654587e494fbd3b4f8a54a6b57f
snapchat.com_hh9zpxhf35itout7v7mwibqktr44s3s
snapchat.comatlassian-domain-verification=TH6BFQJRvZM36e0pNbXcEI/RpTrqBb2JDxzoBsBLa3RajLrpmc6pK6Quau40P7oa
snapchat.commiro-verification=b341b9dfb098865b7517b6c662e94e5538603be4
snapchat.comyahoo-verification-key=xUKCyvTR9ya3lyjYFuWPLGfSFLC/5C0y2txg4crwEbw=
snapchat.comgoogle-site-verification=eye-nbnjs2nv4ll-8vo9ijpgkdvyrs8h2j_1bzkp-t0
snapchat.comgoogle-site-verification=Eo-pwhENGkrh6E74BafjjhjK4dGk0B1Tv12bUn5UPSY
snapchat.comatlassian-domain-verification=P7v4/0SuI03V2xsQfPTYYZLbRwBN1QkqBg4E/zqmJVvyWKraMaJRbamwkK2vWrx0
snapchat.comcanva-site-verification=blQT_XTqOBtV9rXZPJYTvg
snapchat.comsegment-site-verification=e6U89hyQcmGvDFTApWYKvbj7NFSMu8zj
snapchat.comapple-domain-verification=hAi0YbrGnN5ny4wm
snapchat.comjamf-site-verification=_Y2-z-8UweEkmdMZsNbTJg
snapchat.comlinear-domain-verification=v82bwvzkpw5w
snapchat.comparallels-domain-verification=58886ce349db42dfbfb94599884a65ead28c9543a5c947df8fc596694c81eba6
snapchat.comv=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:aspmx.pardot.com -all
snapchat.comarcules-domain-verification=kEVxs7LUGURYpDYCelXSgp02wBuL6A82zKQMMw8lGzR
snapchat.comgoogle-site-verification=bgzZGVgOr4py5YcPQHFZYJFJbarBD_shCxIvjQS1grI
snapchat.comgoogle-site-verification=Ro2UVvcjx7U_bRc-_HAUELMOxwk4Y6n5FX9FQt8BDsQ
snapchat.comshopify-verification-code=6AbSmjYHNX0fOCzG0oBfncSsCVJfgT
snapchat.comsmartsheet-site-validation=dw0MifosV2eGg1JG9ZTtiGpSGNuiqybJ
snapchat.comgoogle-site-verification=tHsCd67KywyjuYvvr7V9I4PFTXXznN48z-jvPm20yBE
snapchat.comanthropic-domain-verification-kg6835=FrP90V31rmTTa7Cu3plqLLMEx
snapchat.comatlassian-domain-verification=t2mP/OxdJvz/S28h3o/5egOc105U1aKneVRngll9cfhI4Un8gQxYaQjIPVaKpKpT
snapchat.comsnapchat-domain-verification-zx5hhx=Q7zL5FmxwFKyQWOuKc4blSh7k
snapchat.comdropbox-domain-verification=oypu2eeh56yg
snapchat.comkrea-verification=b6d6daff3226c8bdfa48187fc11d00d721aa8ed08878659c1ee40b73104da392
snapchat.comautodesk-domain-verification=S6bhF0FKFgY957I6SLKW
snapchat.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-qRVXfFNUY6fVpEXy5skTuRnd
snapchat.compardot_346841_*=de35b68dd0e766cfba41cc068f8b424a6ce7ac92052cb30fe9a4a55ac88a0583
snapchat.comnyy2gbb26yz2kntxp7ynycsvql0swn71
_dmarc.snapchat.comv=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]; rf=afrf; pct=100; ri=86400
google._domainkey.snapchat.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCTa7KZdPJUwyfdNKg5sQNTOOcW1PV+Xyqo8jyTxaXtI21xeX50JY/U/azIv6mcUjXXhIZS6wl1bKPiBEv1jIiT0Xj5LrQTXXcZxkiExqDWmOpy9QO/ECVhMTBd0Qhl7FUGck15sfPVeVgfVpxnb1Ta9+n4QQfpxTcX2o0cqlQaFwIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by snapchat.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
34.149.46.130Website34.149.46.0/24
205.251.192.220Name server ns-220.awsdns-27.com205.251.192.0/24
205.251.194.18Name server ns-530.awsdns-02.net205.251.194.0/24
205.251.199.100Name server ns-1892.awsdns-44.co.uk205.251.199.0/24
205.251.197.188Name server ns-1468.awsdns-55.org205.251.197.0/24
108.177.15.27Mail server aspmx.l.google.com108.177.15.0/24
192.178.213.27Mail server alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.0/24
142.251.127.26Mail server alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.0/24
192.178.213.26Mail server aspmx2.googlemail.com192.178.213.0/24
142.251.127.27Mail server aspmx3.googlemail.com142.251.127.0/24

WHOIS of the domain snapchat.com

Domain Name: SNAPCHAT.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 1704543145_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
   Updated Date: 2026-01-28T11:47:25Z
   Creation Date: 2012-02-28T19:29:26Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2034-02-28T19:29:26Z
   Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 292
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2086851750
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: NS-1468.AWSDNS-55.ORG
   Name Server: NS-1892.AWSDNS-44.CO.UK
   Name Server: NS-220.AWSDNS-27.COM
   Name Server: NS-530.AWSDNS-02.NET
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T23:36:13Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

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