Dataweaz

rippling.com

Summary

Registrar
MarkMonitor Inc.
Status
clientDeleteProhibited
Created on
February 25, 2002
Expires on
February 25, 2030
Name servers
alina.ns.cloudflare.com, rob.ns.cloudflare.com
Mail servers
aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt3.aspmx.l.google.com, alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
DMARC
Reject
SPF
Soft

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from rippling.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1;p=reject;rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected];ruf=mailto:[email protected];fo=1

Authorized senders (SPF)

Soft

E-mails sent by any other server are accepted but flagged as suspicious.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for rippling.com.

RuleValueResult
include_s00029083.autospf.emailAllowed
all—Suspicious

Top-level DNS lookups: 1 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 include:_s00029083.autospf.email ~all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by rippling.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
googleGoogle WorkspaceRSA 2048 bitsActive
k2MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
k3MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
mandrillMandrillRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
mail—RSA 1024 bits · shortActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to rippling.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from rippling.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @rippling.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

rippling.com  MX  10 mx1.rippling.com.
rippling.com  MX  20 mx2.rippling.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.rippling.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

rippling.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.rippling.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.rippling.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.rippling.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.rippling.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of rippling.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A13.249.228.17
A13.249.228.94
A13.249.228.101
A13.249.228.40
AAAA2600:9000:204e:ea00:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:d000:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:dc00:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:6800:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:e000:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:5200:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:8800:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1
AAAA2600:9000:204e:5000:e:72f2:cfc0:93a1

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
alina.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.192.61
rob.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.193.140

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @rippling.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
1aspmx.l.google.com66.102.1.27
5alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.26
5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.27
10alt3.aspmx.l.google.com172.253.148.26
10alt4.aspmx.l.google.com142.250.147.26

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.rippling.com.

NameContent
rippling.comstripe-verification=bd5d6fb3c621943a45c51f064595cad48d2788e54818c44d14294b1f9b5bb5b2
rippling.comrippling-domain-verification=5dcaeaa8ad940509
rippling.comstripe-verification=a6253d1ea719346c549aec87e82a58ede524e867719d96d1b52a4ef702145674
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=WiEEjhlahDGGVUE1vHKHKvNGDWn4hOeKcIHkXsLipZg
rippling.commongodb-site-verification=0JWeZ3WPaHQyHEhjUWth4hdF7zBKeb37
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=jD7zFJ3j2kukyAYQwe0lNbSBtmiI6l3l_qf85ycbcnM
rippling.comstripe-verification=7a0378cc739bbfc7e76465bec3935a1b78bdf8aa3412662e438d65a389285b8d
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=CaCaaKc7y4hwMmp7PhKzzbneZkbb7--FqgPQTMaobac
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=zNChA37ALL2y0oDDwUG15BX0ZQYjixeqizPHC98Ngd8
rippling.comsegment-site-verification=jTwcuqeflnqUSwXRY1m0i6OSxezTNyMN
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=IvfvVJO0vX2rpBPMTAI7Z_IH3JsZaqPcyg4Bp6-K110
rippling.comMS=ms88342371
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=S5loriuJsdsboAzrg76kf6WVGFZlI2XH7fQGfJSzH8k
rippling.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-X0XNofJKfAM7DRbM2Kj3Zrmd
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=8pw6i2_zieArtwCnXNO0nydcIqzkWixI_3vc5QdUYh4
rippling.comv=spf1 include:_s00029083.autospf.email ~all
rippling.comxvgq39bxgvf83yfh7p9gpg7069c8gl5m
rippling.comwpjjhqw687dwqtt1plghbsl6wq7m9xg8
rippling.comanthropic-domain-verification-6frysw=q12QwORHJ1Fmc7s7HVaDRX90s
rippling.comstripe-verification=d469ee63b8c75aedd6304bba929369839d7b7b05c77f0ac513b4d7aae972ddf3
rippling.comzoom-domain-verification=ZOOM_verify_d1be145597554d4a98f04cdde9429be2
rippling.comatlassian-domain-verification=CCFdJc663LG7hZm8UxlJJCxpQxTpn3FYAPJ2Qn3AjDFTo0rFIx5bOqFzPp7Xtnbe
rippling.comhubspot-developer-verification=OWRiZTgxMzMtY2U1Mi00M2EyLWEwMTctYTRmYWJiOWJlMjBj
rippling.comstatus-page-domain-verification=6fkx6t61yvzp
rippling.comadobe-idp-site-verification=d3d7e40c8702ac6ba80629d5ebd6cd9fef3e5cc4393e4ae0e2e59817b89b6182
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=AxZLqveUQUSQkh6G-rnVnnIQfaxYOiSe9S6puqVjR-Q
rippling.comt7k1h6l5v54c7v0ybzcbs6s3sr716qzl
rippling.combrevo-code:8d53f4c0545221865c510ac20019c084
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=2_sfWdpVuRiCn8nO2_s-Pz3Ocgb1hxpVYUlhf5W7NKk
rippling.comrkkmd2bs31938vv9yc1vj3w56pcw4mg2
rippling.comstripe-verification=725aab62d897d8010bab0df8d0fef4ee89a6d7e5f4db9d47953aac48d4fe4919
rippling.com00D6A0000003XOM=1TBUd000000003F
rippling.comMS=ms74551929
rippling.com3bh32gn1ftdpf40b6zlb37cklvxhvxzn
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=bgK9CxF9HGLC6wO9ZGV_yi4H-gRtWkhpZzkdktuzVkg
rippling.coms119l8vwm3wmcb2s0vdrs84fd0wt1gpp
rippling.comstripe-verification=9d2aa53b933ff9562527e4bb6aebcf1a6e93afcffec5a697f2bc797a07852a10
rippling.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-MsQwy3fIJT3Ycf9qgUGpd4vE
rippling.comca3-88b4000f8c63405baadea60a75495e95
rippling.com_globalsign-domain-verification=WuEWLK99FHuqlZ5aUW1XQlarVo-hOHRVHez_j_6D0u
rippling.comatlassian-sending-domain-verification=630c697e-620f-4c89-99c0-c223e6cff3ee
rippling.comloom-site-verification=6558822ab4494472bb8e34eb88cb0fa0
rippling.comps-cd-verification=f3b5e98b-c66a-40ec-ac99-9dc4c12c490e
rippling.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-GZ7jSb82zlxRZ894rOVf46b8
rippling.comatlassian-domain-verification=Oh13fnLYs9xOrhqgKrKFzVRIRWZsGjINvlwKHjbfbYgyUQArK7p4dJo4/Rn5efsE
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=AFRLlK-jgf-6vU54SuHsgocFSlyyrfhhydha_2YzdGM
rippling.comapple-domain-verification=5ZIQoEgAe7lneNXZ
rippling.comstripe-verification=ba635da9158b5d0efc82339412ffa820bb355fe59204e98956b372a4177123f5
rippling.comgoogle-site-verification=Sxofz4Fw3gm0i8PbH7Pgp1Dsb10Tqp_-dMNSrbaMOAE
_dmarc.rippling.comv=DMARC1;p=reject;rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected];ruf=mailto:[email protected];fo=1
google._domainkey.rippling.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAp6UMUZD+z/TlLnF0sNkpiyLt5mv6lJoNL9NsBPEMuw4sOzLvb/WtN/brCcncFS86d3mI7AofsCqgniXD45EVFRKwWcRuD2RZuCV2fPFIhM6Jdm+LjyoPGVKV0aAHBMMdX+kXoeLakkVNeLoZdWP0umLQw7ACBU/NfXU2+Dw1FoSUTdhOw7l8daBSRhjCjBQubIy1N9rMA4UKwBx3UxNxKUpQz5nyZc70e4s6Bb+ELAiVLfAmjqiVNxRHO8ib62v+PB8Ok+pZbY+wRTtIGX2rH+FVCKRGY+PfJ3sVuokWYYkWgz635NbhgnR6+PCtEKjjXg4NV1K1n4sRFL3unlU5UQIDAQAB
k2._domainkey.rippling.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAv2aC2KjGKLOwTweBY5A9RpjsxaBXR9r7OAU6U8/zn92ivImI75naUujWbItRI/QmL1jy5PWGqLwoUA0b90ObWaLDc+i9MtTNmGeWO009hr20fIxhGg6XBT2kjZ1DTThopSe1nAndsupmcBwlQ5Q6LJ+ZAxLcujnPIxM0ZBLmgpkv8u6RfY4eFP8OLvdAW3oSuB0DyLDigQX4Sj8wBO4YIdQH6AAmBeOsidsKAFNFUCpc3vCxtBDR12U+cBg724l3sBkMQ8evnz6idnqxq9QAVYh8k4kJ+RP+6cqTdy7LjIm8xY/bQNpQIpGUAuDo2DjLcCDun9DAI4Q/3z+Q0o9QuQIDAQAB;
k3._domainkey.rippling.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsYGiMSn7fsUqSvfSX40x9R1OlRtbNiCY80lHRIlcKx3XDIR7257aUx+q9CSIARdfTL6KCuLGNFx5g9TgVr6png4ajcieSQGtOehBgxnkDN8aAA5TX0FmFrcefJU0JoxLOF09EKgXxhSSHCk/ekVb0PXSboHXoZ9+EI404F1qhcwXXIgHXTaUthHTut2P6BBZhIXIgvDe/w49GchR7MRJqjNb7neEBbYHbgWuBTvvHCg7Gy6m6n9krYK+ROWq3dVvXy9plAGK3ygM+HtjIiMt7arRGMOF0WgDTz7YdN9BGpt6BvXxLnjiQcgS5T9n+cIyPZgiWzDMXNlaEEdKTEKxrwIDAQAB;
mandrill._domainkey.rippling.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCrLHiExVd55zd/IQ/J/mRwSRMAocV/hMB3jXwaHH36d9NaVynQFYV8NaWi69c1veUtRzGt7yAioXqLj7Z4TeEUoOLgrKsn8YnckGs9i3B3tVFB+Ch/4mPhXWiNfNdynHWBcPcbJ8kjEQ2U8y78dHZj1YeRXXVvWob2OaKynO8/lQIDAQAB;
s1._domainkey.rippling.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAn1pRAOwKK92E9TWyWIxpiYm4cyppLc24cnvhioPlH6kdEc6RahKDqsC+iOLJUKFqiPfSGUrv45QmSbXZBvtLwUJDyDmP5VSFtsNbu0DpcCCZykIcuk/tYCzvSSlZAISjtljBh3XlCN1XfcJUE3ae/rNThoqAq0BknDB/8+hdq5pz83MF0Nvp2lBEafIldPyBb6q0XXstM7hgls33deV8B01PNarmDo8G26mfPMbKY2T605BjjaTGGHJz9gSpS8b1QvgemqMwBLUNXbss0tJ1gHdGiIumUAyqPnPNzgW8QkJJn8gUOkBz+VwzxulcWoq23aLIwl4pYVYSZAtQvgYp8QIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.rippling.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA8LPBJcU3ck7RZaOkBPceuzhomaGwBsrEKyYNFhOsU5zjXl7BJHWYaDD9iVFCAYsM3jV2J23dkRvOIvnRip8FqcQ4Vl6AR1fbFGtQ9CuK99gBXVvU57aNoFFLJO5HJv5ofZr5xHojQr0GSC25cg15GusLmgiPsMDAmJtJ0G1ihK5OUzSnzQbOm2jmK1HTCnGVl9yVIQrUfKVXV0aVK5fHYUdfUoAbPaPjYAGaKPraNPNbFdqnkZkSQnhoGxyXXLhHFzKyI8uyFnegvV7he162qSrN2G2MabZOCIC8nULey6sGurEBkT+3EiZ8HKhsaUZvDg34d3Glx0e2ILugIKBYcwIDAQAB
zendesk1._domainkey.rippling.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.rippling.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB
mail._domainkey.rippling.comk=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDeMVIzrCa3T14JsNY0IRv5/2V1/v2itlviLQBwXsa7shBD6TrBkswsFUToPyMRWC9tbR/5ey0nRBH0ZVxp+lsmTxid2Y2z+FApQ6ra2VsXfbJP3HE6wAO0YTVEJt1TmeczhEd2Jiz/fcabIISgXEdSpTYJhb0ct0VJRxcg4c8c7wIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by rippling.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
13.249.228.17Website13.249.228.0/24
13.249.228.94Website13.249.228.0/24
13.249.228.101Website13.249.228.0/24
13.249.228.40Website13.249.228.0/24
108.162.192.61Name server alina.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.192.0/24
108.162.193.140Name server rob.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.193.0/24
66.102.1.27Mail server aspmx.l.google.com66.102.1.0/24
142.251.127.26Mail server alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.0/24
192.178.213.27Mail server alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.0/24
172.253.148.26Mail server alt3.aspmx.l.google.com172.253.148.0/24
142.250.147.26Mail server alt4.aspmx.l.google.com142.250.147.0/24

WHOIS of the domain rippling.com

Domain Name: RIPPLING.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 83937288_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
   Updated Date: 2024-05-14T01:00:02Z
   Creation Date: 2002-02-25T02:25:46Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2030-02-25T02:25:46Z
   Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 292
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2086851750
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: ALINA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
   Name Server: ROB.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T16:49:43Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
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TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.