Dataweaz

ramp.com

Summary

Registrar
Cloudflare, Inc.
Status
clientTransferProhibited
Created on
March 14, 1994
Expires on
December 1, 2030
Name servers
dawn.ns.cloudflare.com, joel.ns.cloudflare.com
Mail servers
aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, aspmx2.googlemail.com, aspmx3.googlemail.com
DMARC
Reject

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from ramp.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
—

Record

v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]; pct=100

Authorized senders (SPF)

Strict

E-mails sent by any other server are rejected.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for ramp.com.

RuleValueResult
include20122812.spf10.hubspotemail.netAllowed
includesendgrid.netAllowed
include_spf.google.comAllowed
includemail.zendesk.comAllowed
ip434.197.67.5Allowed
ip444.194.118.42Allowed
all—Rejected

Top-level DNS lookups: 4 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 include:20122812.spf10.hubspotemail.net include:sendgrid.net include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com ip4:34.197.67.5 ip4:44.194.118.42 -all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by ramp.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
googleGoogle WorkspaceRSA 2048 bitsActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to ramp.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from ramp.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @ramp.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

ramp.com  MX  10 mx1.ramp.com.
ramp.com  MX  20 mx2.ramp.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.ramp.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

ramp.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.ramp.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.ramp.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.ramp.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.ramp.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of ramp.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A104.18.37.222
A172.64.150.34
AAAA2606:4700:4407::ac40:9622
AAAA2a06:98c1:3100::6812:25de

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
dawn.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.32.106
joel.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.33.184

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @ramp.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
1aspmx.l.google.com74.125.71.26
5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.27
5alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.27
10aspmx2.googlemail.com192.178.213.27
10aspmx3.googlemail.com142.251.127.27

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.ramp.com.

NameContent
ramp.comstripe-verification=b1ce8a345b9492992d32eb9947be0d84d8c0e733bb7051a4db50e1db31a12eb4
ramp.comatlassian-domain-verification=Ca0ia1G5KXtpBbnp29mIwxT0pPaNS3Uy6kO5owCO6L738Psfp26yWJ9IzjX5taOl
ramp.comsegment-site-verification=fbWJneqnlNsx3dO1A5QocGkjNG7kh8U9
ramp.comgoogle-site-verification=H7VFUOJRPEivZLjW4ppoFTl5M4xOkcRZRN5_TPDfygw
ramp.comcursor-domain-verification-rcjrr6=asyeWbgh4dGc3lh0p5q7urVOc
ramp.comMS=ms96379063
ramp.comadobe-idp-site-verification=ceecf3228a453ef77e14d86416a2def6761405aa333dae57427c8341a7a17383
ramp.comperplexity-ai-domain-verification-hrwyd8=sE349zHHxD1aQtmKcLWTmtdoO
ramp.comamazon-business-verification=ff5310bb5efee2f14cc52fd48ee443d8dd902b48d2790eb370c49da98e88c744
ramp.comzoom-domain-verification=ZOOM_verify_534330f392094849810fbf8a7e897d4e
ramp.comjamf-site-verification=QnzsqXAf1ZKix_hx4pIUvQ
ramp.comv=spf1 include:20122812.spf10.hubspotemail.net include:sendgrid.net include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com ip4:34.197.67.5 ip4:44.194.118.42 -all
ramp.comlinear-domain-verification=597437
ramp.comgoogle-site-verification=gx49kwyeFu-94rv2fVApUSy-Mo--xqo6xPh4I3_VHdk
ramp.comstripe-verification=26fe166e366b757d543421a42d49873ff854dab6c2c52c0a5dcfa88f1d0de0b7
ramp.comastro-domain-verification=cmi3fqgb9149501hxhsacr1xm
ramp.comapple-domain-verification=5qUz2Fu7dDfh0J5d
ramp.comhubspot-domain-verification=N2ZjYTkxNzUtMmZmYy00YWI2LTljNGMtNjdmZjUyY2E3NDUx
ramp.comstripe-verification=790123b77db643325328a97fbfd5d4db6f1ca57e1b9561b3f53e802a3c6d97a7
ramp.comstripe-verification=D05652D162A2D716C7E69A5EF30D8ECEF4F618C06A08183D27BF721128872777
ramp.comatlassian-sending-domain-verification=cc9ddf50-6cd3-4119-8a5d-39d31e61aa09
ramp.comslack-domain-verification=Q3QyQeYHdgWgLA5DMnWVpmbWUABXQaFOD5QWZ25W
ramp.comZOOM_verify_VmLgMK6ITsexsNfSMzmQYg
ramp.comuber-domain-verification=da92cff0-448d-4df4-b16d-9269cceaaa84
ramp.comGNID0bq5-Vo7Zu3XaIu_BRLtC3o-
ramp.comserval-domain-verification-w8gnrw=lQBVRCODDOHE993bTdOGmTa32
ramp.com1password-site-verification=OVS463J4IFEJPFWFKMXFTFOVBI
ramp.comparallel-domain-verification-m56z2d=FL2kvDfSmaSDKgHPFajV72tro
ramp.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-P2UzEd8dNmLIWgmtY5YbqJe3
ramp.comh1-domain-verification=Kbb4v5sPX4hKN6eMT9VirvgAvcXA5SyNEu3pCH2JnJN5eqbF
ramp.comstripe-verification=86D13AC9795FE2D8DC46B00698D95698387CF06616F7A0B8E90562A3036B2D7F
ramp.comgoogle-site-verification=lfhUvDkVHbIjIW99h2Cv0WO_crxKGL4Ub7seFluiDQI
ramp.comverification_token=QK8BcN7S6mk0vDkmus87wHDLg
ramp.comgoogle-site-verification=KtYg4yrqAw8DkBVBvcUSjNnGmuhJG0vUsL6Fq9CeCHk
ramp.comanthropic-domain-verification-2dsdh6=vYh29Nakn6m1Lzw1cxA8ACAO5
ramp.comjuno-domain-verification-cgmgbj=cxDsqCqsXakhsAOTOCAZVIBgm
ramp.comstripe-verification=639a095700b3807e4ed7d2a0c13b953265c5b9a87e9b5a4c582f867308d3129f
ramp.comnotion-domain-verification=UV5D6whBZEtsdKrhREvhUmgDoqUdL8x8g1MSYUtZTle
_dmarc.ramp.comv=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]; pct=100
google._domainkey.ramp.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEApKzmkVvmi19xLL1p/8yL9Nm0sK7hj+8mJJQDKbvH36hCcg2khEM+5lH+/3j1TlGAJD8LyiU37LYM5rOA+8QY1/m+WgMTnOGy6cR0UWvhfS2fef5OWBg2m6Fo6aqsDPQNhDhszythAJRM3zBwkSOguiu1i82Ihlt37ZTEJVeD1IL75CNYhfSDhQ1WEYFVbxUJuzdgnYOCul24pIPoBYBulS9IBTvPvQZs/FinutTJAFL+xogMwneycKvrf0V+brAq5H5jmvU7pPF1sG508yWrjfYHVvfJ379hY9fav/pF0J44iN2oxGSnpH17W19tlQFl1kQFrYl/fjD6SC2kZmP/hwIDAQAB
s1._domainkey.ramp.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs0FbcKnNffym0ivZgUyxytNBj3yCaVzjesstX6qt5jlTx+WOPWoEXn0h6DRl/QAcaIUEl7MJWNRgblb/q995xqvecutMprv2Cg0l+ZmPMDC7J01w5gYdkx8kfCaiE5DXVIY/PERYz7BmGr7ShpBWkef+hx1jtLBABBXhw8TlTbnvCv1MWjSTD3++mQfRqauxyr/gHq5djxYBvHhz4IhM64eeSVLYI/2HSe5lujeGJmNVw4xEw6v5wuTfi8f+2AxUFye4zx4+9EYdWhgb1gCkUC7wvN/O9Udb+pWsNph6Rnrch9o21j4GLDzzBUkkqSjXmnjd6RRmTpkpGEWuh4ng1wIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.ramp.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCt1k19CONsXibnec8YW4CMu4T751r0ywAekq9ivYL/KdJPV+ai9gqZ1JUTbJBukAD3W+4S/dqFLQz3HrsHsFCMGEgrOnvol203WQ2ieDjxt8NdQJQ+2huM33TGqE8t140RFIgLBAizVpt4sxZtzxtFumF/IWn2toItTJ6ZfGoovQIDAQAB
zendesk1._domainkey.ramp.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.ramp.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by ramp.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
104.18.37.222Website104.18.37.0/24
172.64.150.34Website172.64.150.0/24
172.64.32.106Name server dawn.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.32.0/24
172.64.33.184Name server joel.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.33.0/24
74.125.71.26Mail server aspmx.l.google.com74.125.71.0/24
192.178.213.27Mail server alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, Mail server aspmx2.googlemail.com192.178.213.0/24
142.251.127.27Mail server alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, Mail server aspmx3.googlemail.com142.251.127.0/24
34.197.67.5Authorized by SPF34.197.67.0/24
44.194.118.42Authorized by SPF44.194.118.0/24

WHOIS of the domain ramp.com

Domain Name: RAMP.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 3527608_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.cloudflare.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.cloudflare.com
   Updated Date: 2025-04-10T14:08:33Z
   Creation Date: 1994-03-14T05:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2030-12-01T11:59:59Z
   Registrar: Cloudflare, Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 1910
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6503198930
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Name Server: DAWN.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
   Name Server: JOEL.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
   DNSSEC: signedDelegation
   DNSSEC DS Data: 2371 13 2 F3733AA6026C8561C6821377F55A8DAC4367FC1E28DA4185CDA535D7EC1092F8
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T11:03:43Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

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