Dataweaz

packetfabric.com

Summary

Registrar
Gandi SAS
Status
clientTransferProhibited
Created on
July 30, 2006
Expires on
July 30, 2028
Name servers
scott.ns.cloudflare.com, ivy.ns.cloudflare.com
Mail servers
aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt3.aspmx.l.google.com, alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
DMARC
Reject

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from packetfabric.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
75%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1; pct=75

Authorized senders (SPF)

Strict

E-mails sent by any other server are rejected.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for packetfabric.com.

RuleValueResult
ip4168.245.34.229/32Allowed
ip4192.28.153.151/32Allowed
ip4167.89.0.0/17Allowed
ip4208.117.48.0/20Allowed
ip450.31.32.0/19Allowed
ip4198.37.144.0/20Allowed
ip4198.21.0.0/21Allowed
ip4192.254.112.0/20Allowed
ip4168.245.0.0/17Allowed
ip4149.72.0.0/16Allowed
ip4159.183.0.0/16Allowed
ip4134.128.64.0/19Allowed
ip4134.128.96.0/19Allowed
ip4223.165.113.0/24Allowed
ip4223.165.115.0/24Allowed
ip4223.165.118.0/23Allowed
ip4223.165.120.0/23Allowed
ip440.92.0.0/15Allowed
ip440.107.0.0/16Allowed
ip452.100.0.0/15Allowed
ip452.102.0.0/16Allowed
ip452.103.0.0/17Allowed
ip4104.47.0.0/17Allowed
ip62a01:111:f400::/48Allowed
ip62a01:111:f403::/49Allowed
ip62a01:111:f403:8000::/51Allowed
ip62a01:111:f403:c000::/51Allowed
ip62a01:111:f403:f000::/52Allowed
ip474.125.0.0/16Allowed
ip4209.85.128.0/17Allowed
ip62001:4860:4864::/56Allowed
ip62404:6800:4864::/56Allowed
ip62607:f8b0:4864::/56Allowed
ip62800:3f0:4864::/56Allowed
ip62a00:1450:4864::/56Allowed
ip62c0f:fb50:4864::/56Allowed
ip4199.255.192.0/22Allowed
ip4199.127.232.0/22Allowed
ip454.240.0.0/18Allowed
ip469.169.224.0/20Allowed
ip423.249.208.0/20Allowed
ip423.251.224.0/19Allowed
ip476.223.176.0/20Allowed
ip454.240.64.0/18Allowed
ip476.223.128.0/19Allowed
ip4216.221.160.0/19Allowed
ip4206.55.144.0/20Allowed
ip424.110.64.0/18Allowed
ip454.213.101.86Allowed
ip454.213.101.90Allowed
ip454.200.5.133Allowed
ip454.218.238.220Allowed
ip454.187.103.206Allowed
ip454.200.182.110Allowed
ip452.40.203.205Allowed
ip452.89.177.132Allowed
ip452.39.127.104Allowed
ip434.223.183.171Allowed
ip454.185.198.195Allowed
ip454.185.51.55Allowed
ip454.214.75.131Allowed
ip452.73.203.75Allowed
ip444.193.121.189Allowed
ip476.223.136.223Allowed
ip476.223.136.224Allowed
exists%{i}._spf.mta.salesforce.comAllowed
ip43.93.157.0/24Allowed
ip43.210.190.0/24Allowed
ip418.208.124.128/25Allowed
ip454.174.52.0/24Allowed
ip454.174.57.0/24Allowed
ip454.174.59.0/24Allowed
ip454.174.60.0/23Allowed
ip454.174.63.0/24Allowed
ip4108.179.144.0/20Allowed
ip4139.180.17.0/24Allowed
ip4141.193.184.32/27Allowed
ip4141.193.184.64/26Allowed
ip4141.193.184.128/25Allowed
ip4141.193.185.32/27Allowed
ip4141.193.185.64/26Allowed
ip4141.193.185.128/25Allowed
ip4143.244.80.0/20Allowed
ip4158.247.16.0/20Allowed
ip4216.139.64.0/19Allowed
all—Rejected

Top-level DNS lookups: 1 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 ip4:168.245.34.229/32 ip4:192.28.153.151/32 ip4:167.89.0.0/17 ip4:208.117.48.0/20 ip4:50.31.32.0/19 ip4:198.37.144.0/20 ip4:198.21.0.0/21 ip4:192.254.112.0/20 ip4:168.245.0.0/17 ip4:149.72.0.0/16 ip4:159.183.0.0/16 ip4:134.128.64.0/19 ip4:134.128.96.0/19 ip4:223.165.113.0/24 ip4:223.165.115.0/24 ip4:223.165.118.0/23 ip4:223.165.120.0/23 ip4:40.92.0.0/15 ip4:40.107.0.0/16 ip4:52.100.0.0/15 ip4:52.102.0.0/16 ip4:52.103.0.0/17 ip4:104.47.0.0/17 ip6:2a01:111:f400::/48 ip6:2a01:111:f403::/49 ip6:2a01:111:f403:8000::/51 ip6:2a01:111:f403:c000::/51 ip6:2a01:111:f403:f000::/52 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip6:2001:4860:4864::/56 ip6:2404:6800:4864::/56 ip6:2607:f8b0:4864::/56 ip6:2800:3f0:4864::/56 ip6:2a00:1450:4864::/56 ip6:2c0f:fb50:4864::/56 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ip4:54.240.0.0/18 ip4:69.169.224.0/20 ip4:23.249.208.0/20 ip4:23.251.224.0/19 ip4:76.223.176.0/20 ip4:54.240.64.0/18 ip4:76.223.128.0/19 ip4:216.221.160.0/19 ip4:206.55.144.0/20 ip4:24.110.64.0/18 ip4:54.213.101.86 ip4:54.213.101.90 ip4:54.200.5.133 ip4:54.218.238.220 ip4:54.187.103.206 ip4:54.200.182.110 ip4:52.40.203.205 ip4:52.89.177.132 ip4:52.39.127.104 ip4:34.223.183.171 ip4:54.185.198.195 ip4:54.185.51.55 ip4:54.214.75.131 ip4:52.73.203.75 ip4:44.193.121.189 ip4:76.223.136.223 ip4:76.223.136.224 exists:%{i}._spf.mta.salesforce.com ip4:3.93.157.0/24 ip4:3.210.190.0/24 ip4:18.208.124.128/25 ip4:54.174.52.0/24 ip4:54.174.57.0/24 ip4:54.174.59.0/24 ip4:54.174.60.0/23 ip4:54.174.63.0/24 ip4:108.179.144.0/20 ip4:139.180.17.0/24 ip4:141.193.184.32/27 ip4:141.193.184.64/26 ip4:141.193.184.128/25 ip4:141.193.185.32/27 ip4:141.193.185.64/26 ip4:141.193.185.128/25 ip4:143.244.80.0/20 ip4:158.247.16.0/20 ip4:216.139.64.0/19 -all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by packetfabric.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
googleGoogle WorkspaceRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
k1MailchimpRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to packetfabric.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from packetfabric.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @packetfabric.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

packetfabric.com  MX  10 mx1.packetfabric.com.
packetfabric.com  MX  20 mx2.packetfabric.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.packetfabric.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

packetfabric.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.packetfabric.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.packetfabric.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.packetfabric.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.packetfabric.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of packetfabric.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
scott.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.193.230
ivy.ns.cloudflare.com173.245.58.120

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @packetfabric.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
1aspmx.l.google.com64.233.184.26
5alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.26
5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.27
10alt3.aspmx.l.google.com172.253.148.27
10alt4.aspmx.l.google.com142.250.147.26

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.packetfabric.com.

NameContent
packetfabric.comqYdxL6oLsCLsntp7+vtBxLyDp/x23wNxguLU2sYJBbk=
packetfabric.comslack-domain-verification=yDQ4t7onf20eO06PvGnqxNx8j0YG7VzFQg0knW97
packetfabric.comcisco-ci-domain-verification=37bb2f3983b7f9f4c4a56b60f579c59dfcbca7c895bdbfa505986764c530f540
packetfabric.comv=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=50; fo=1; [email protected]; [email protected]
packetfabric.combrevo-code:1dc5119049e850a25abe26b1a7c7fe3d
packetfabric.comgoogle-site-verification=hseq3A8JS5dQsBFUoW_18pQTJI58GTf2MiXKLnquEoI
packetfabric.comMS=ms88880969
packetfabric.comZOOM_verify_4psPsNcuQ-uP5Wcy5ZriSg
packetfabric.combox-domain-verification=df53026de61e1836092fb40f4afcaf12646fd17656a71c6f95747cd822fbe4ac
packetfabric.comMS=0E9A32DEF88BD4527BF1A2536FEF0E86496A0BC2
packetfabric.comatlassian-domain-verification=MKQsyeHLuKNGCCmQ/mxJALyeP72bSAb5NbpVCCCOYLdXvacBkM6KznV5HExR/RSH
packetfabric.comgoogle-site-verification=fKxtVjgSPrXwRConmFZslo1-gIRY78-nTVzo5lFGhDA
packetfabric.comgoogle-site-verification=Gk1RHdx0O3OKEldMCBm97wbu9Gh2UiJssq-gIdA2hjY
packetfabric.comv=spf1 ip4:168.245.34.229/32 ip4:192.28.153.151/32 ip4:167.89.0.0/17 ip4:208.117.48.0/20 ip4:50.31.32.0/19 ip4:198.37.144.0/20 ip4:198.21.0.0/21 ip4:192.254.112.0/20 ip4:168.245.0.0/17 ip4:149.72.0.0/16 ip4:159.183.0.0/16 ip4:134.128.64.0/19 ip4:134.128.96.0/19 ip4:223.165.113.0/24 ip4:223.165.115.0/24 ip4:223.165.118.0/23 ip4:223.165.120.0/23 ip4:40.92.0.0/15 ip4:40.107.0.0/16 ip4:52.100.0.0/15 ip4:52.102.0.0/16 ip4:52.103.0.0/17 ip4:104.47.0.0/17 ip6:2a01:111:f400::/48 ip6:2a01:111:f403::/49 ip6:2a01:111:f403:8000::/51 ip6:2a01:111:f403:c000::/51 ip6:2a01:111:f403:f000::/52 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip6:2001:4860:4864::/56 ip6:2404:6800:4864::/56 ip6:2607:f8b0:4864::/56 ip6:2800:3f0:4864::/56 ip6:2a00:1450:4864::/56 ip6:2c0f:fb50:4864::/56 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ip4:54.240.0.0/18 ip4:69.169.224.0/20 ip4:23.249.208.0/20 ip4:23.251.224.0/19 ip4:76.223.176.0/20 ip4:54.240.64.0/18 ip4:76.223.128.0/19 ip4:216.221.160.0/19 ip4:206.55.144.0/20 ip4:24.110.64.0/18 ip4:54.213.101.86 ip4:54.213.101.90 ip4:54.200.5.133 ip4:54.218.238.220 ip4:54.187.103.206 ip4:54.200.182.110 ip4:52.40.203.205 ip4:52.89.177.132 ip4:52.39.127.104 ip4:34.223.183.171 ip4:54.185.198.195 ip4:54.185.51.55 ip4:54.214.75.131 ip4:52.73.203.75 ip4:44.193.121.189 ip4:76.223.136.223 ip4:76.223.136.224 exists:%{i}._spf.mta.salesforce.com ip4:3.93.157.0/24 ip4:3.210.190.0/24 ip4:18.208.124.128/25 ip4:54.174.52.0/24 ip4:54.174.57.0/24 ip4:54.174.59.0/24 ip4:54.174.60.0/23 ip4:54.174.63.0/24 ip4:108.179.144.0/20 ip4:139.180.17.0/24 ip4:141.193.184.32/27 ip4:141.193.184.64/26 ip4:141.193.184.128/25 ip4:141.193.185.32/27 ip4:141.193.185.64/26 ip4:141.193.185.128/25 ip4:143.244.80.0/20 ip4:158.247.16.0/20 ip4:216.139.64.0/19 -all
packetfabric.comgoogle-site-verification=WTOMU-9Gm8UAvhp9t6_Kzb7A1wJ7KpOSehkiSC7XUGY
_dmarc.packetfabric.comv=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1; pct=75
google._domainkey.packetfabric.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDNz7bYMcPe0b9ulR8o9cxWgyZTeVzax51yOPtVDLE394ZG9RJ1u16BDYRPpO4jTBajdy4zJSpPW55WE4KEgbovp8e5ZNI15+pwhkReMx8nhaVYsj36FIAZ7bFPRKfwO1Sxs+q7C1Qiv9P7xYsOEjQf6MiFHQTD9IhYc6O7WlxbZwIDAQAB
k1._domainkey.packetfabric.comk=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDbNrX2cY/GUKIFx2G/1I00ftdAj713WP9AQ1xir85i89sA2guU0ta4UX1Xzm06XIU6iBP41VwmPwBGRNofhBVR+e6WHUoNyIR4Bn84LVcfZE20rmDeXQblIupNWBqLXM1Q+VieI/eZu/7k9/vOkLSaQQdml4Cv8lb3PcnluMVIhQIDAQAB;
s1._domainkey.packetfabric.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw1gU64wM331J2x42nJ5l0VWV9mz2yyXOQwlgqvQ5eOkANWTV43m7GSCUU9MBBKHDpm6+8o9nY+5vm506tZSqv06iEKhL3O6jjMeYBg44TrdMJ+5i0V2m9oxo7gSFBsZLKWec19eULbn2egjBTwSFRrRGpLL8QTFE7r3kIL/ILwtNQttRYbi+LUB0YZGowoPJarkeq8viT9vPy1Xvx8jl+rFM4EdqO10KEjBqkF2lrsfhec03XNooI8EnNhvD3nl++KaZm7/yHiZal05VxoLajbUDmC89iK7H/JpGOpaOqFT9YXLrkvqv9S1ehYg5UpaMMkedAxb8yP6EZAYxBEBEewIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.packetfabric.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8tvSmzHnj/KkHIVAuonmai05ZFiat3Js8GETYTxg0Pfb3773i53A56TIx89vrodwSgVPFTQFqQ1Tg/KOpQM6YlCYFWpirTqtwBBs7ty8tVV6e1qgFkucClqdsdkyg9FY/+orKQ51ee1z8RVt4XhEi7dQJQAMFJMn06/hPHR1UKQIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by packetfabric.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
141.193.213.10Website141.193.213.0/24
141.193.213.11Website141.193.213.0/24
108.162.193.230Name server scott.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.193.0/24
173.245.58.120Name server ivy.ns.cloudflare.com173.245.58.0/24
64.233.184.26Mail server aspmx.l.google.com64.233.184.0/24
142.251.127.26Mail server alt2.aspmx.l.google.com142.251.127.0/24
192.178.213.27Mail server alt1.aspmx.l.google.com192.178.213.0/24
172.253.148.27Mail server alt3.aspmx.l.google.com172.253.148.0/24
142.250.147.26Mail server alt4.aspmx.l.google.com142.250.147.0/24
168.245.34.229Authorized by SPF168.245.34.0/24
192.28.153.151Authorized by SPF192.28.153.0/24
54.213.101.86Authorized by SPF54.213.101.0/24
54.213.101.90Authorized by SPF54.213.101.0/24
54.200.5.133Authorized by SPF54.200.5.0/24
54.218.238.220Authorized by SPF54.218.238.0/24
54.187.103.206Authorized by SPF54.187.103.0/24
54.200.182.110Authorized by SPF54.200.182.0/24
52.40.203.205Authorized by SPF52.40.203.0/24
52.89.177.132Authorized by SPF52.89.177.0/24
52.39.127.104Authorized by SPF52.39.127.0/24
34.223.183.171Authorized by SPF34.223.183.0/24
54.185.198.195Authorized by SPF54.185.198.0/24
54.185.51.55Authorized by SPF54.185.51.0/24
54.214.75.131Authorized by SPF54.214.75.0/24
52.73.203.75Authorized by SPF52.73.203.0/24
44.193.121.189Authorized by SPF44.193.121.0/24
76.223.136.223Authorized by SPF76.223.136.0/24
76.223.136.224Authorized by SPF76.223.136.0/24

WHOIS of the domain packetfabric.com

Domain Name: PACKETFABRIC.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 536174994_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.gandi.net
   Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
   Updated Date: 2025-10-13T05:24:14Z
   Creation Date: 2006-07-30T07:46:07Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2028-07-30T07:46:07Z
   Registrar: Gandi SAS
   Registrar IANA ID: 81
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377661
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Name Server: IVY.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
   Name Server: SCOTT.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
   DNSSEC: signedDelegation
   DNSSEC DS Data: 2371 13 2 572F93330F585F3B617169763C63E7122B29E741A5ACBF5699BB65FE4FD44E6E
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T04:50:13Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.