innovation.ca - DNS, WHOIS, DMARC and SPF of the domain name

Summary

Registrar: Rebel.ca Corp.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Created on: September 27, 2000
Expires on: May 26, 2027
Name servers: gerald.ns.cloudflare.com, lia.ns.cloudflare.com
Mail servers: d400517.a.ess.ca.barracudanetworks.com, d400517.b.ess.ca.barracudanetworks.com
DMARC: Quarantine
SPF: Strict
DKIM: 3 keys found
Website: See the website

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Quarantine

E-mails spoofing this domain are sent to spam.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from innovation.ca but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy: Quarantine
Subdomain policy: Quarantine
Messages covered: 100%
DKIM alignment: Relaxed
SPF alignment: Relaxed
Aggregate reports: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Failure reports: [email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; fo=1; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]

Authorized senders (SPF)

Strict

E-mails sent by any other server are rejected.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for innovation.ca.

Rule	Value	Result
ip4	207.219.197.134	Allowed
include	spf.protection.outlook.com	Allowed
include	_spf.messagegears.net	Allowed
all	—	Rejected

Top-level DNS lookups: 2 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 ip4:207.219.197.134 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.messagegears.net -all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by innovation.ca under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

Selector	Likely service	Key	Status
selector2	Microsoft 365	RSA 1024 bits · short	Active
s1	SendGrid	RSA 2048 bits	Active
s2	SendGrid	RSA 1024 bits · short	Active

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to innovation.ca arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from innovation.ca was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @innovation.ca address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

innovation.ca  MX  10 mx1.innovation.ca.
innovation.ca  MX  20 mx2.innovation.ca.

What the record contains

10, 20: Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.innovation.ca.: Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .: An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

innovation.ca  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1: Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6: Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx: Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include: Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all: Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.innovation.ca, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.innovation.ca  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1: Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k: Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p: Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t: Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.innovation.ca, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.innovation.ca  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1: Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p: Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp: Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua: Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf: Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct: Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf: DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of innovation.ca

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

Type	IP address
A	172.66.151.208
A	104.20.36.91
AAAA	2606:4700:10::ac42:97d0
AAAA	2606:4700:10::6814:245b

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

Server	IP address
gerald.ns.cloudflare.com	108.162.193.168
lia.ns.cloudflare.com	108.162.192.185

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @innovation.ca addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

Priority	Server	IP address
5	d400517.a.ess.ca.barracudanetworks.com	15.222.16.209
10	d400517.b.ess.ca.barracudanetworks.com	15.222.16.211

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.innovation.ca.

Name	Content
innovation.ca	atlassian-sending-domain-verification=d2e71706-dc09-42ba-a9f8-6d9d377058c2
innovation.ca	MS=ms69975287
innovation.ca	have-i-been-pwned-verification=8fbe2923f8d284b3c0a2c3e4803f6dc1
innovation.ca	google-site-verification=8dNdp2nqwIau4YGmMR310-hCe_-HqJcWJ96JNPfEPjw
innovation.ca	fcohbj34a0hp667h7kju1af4q4
innovation.ca	bcn=DF5C741A-7B16-11ED-8411-27B76373E403
innovation.ca	v=spf1 ip4:207.219.197.134 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf.messagegears.net -all
innovation.ca	google-site-verification=FZUjByAdgm3yWRLtlBIdjRrOgul0Y3CzTB9O3Z3fCa0
innovation.ca	atlassian-domain-verification=G36BXm3DvOCuZLh3DxOR7gWZtsqo46xzIDNmMBw3MiJSDqHyVTp8PHzAdzaKI9xz
innovation.ca	FGGZn2HooNgXrGcIWEAvJtwrA0mSDnx7hD/CoLcMy5rpYDY38zXHd94556s5CHq/pjivub+az3cH98iFxS7hqA==
innovation.ca	1password-site-verification=F7VH4PLQIJDW3O5PGDOKHBJX2Q
_dmarc.innovation.ca	v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; fo=1; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]
selector2._domainkey.innovation.ca	v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4phmzXCsU988g5zFSC+2EkZilLHKgrlHmfiKfeczl5u4rTAnxjSYbEj5xMRIT2XtfeRkM/VjKPTv0Krcx9nnPb/NnjvJbETCxkVkancSaozfHXPyVKP3AK8NnMf1G3jUfhcCaCfb6BtvV0yASOnVqvAnPRPhwMD1cM0VpUdKKXQIDAQAB;
s1._domainkey.innovation.ca	k=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArkUos32O5/kM9FquZvvv6zavhU+7FRxPh/gNUjWtuuNFVxzjo5YqWMrCRiEVJaaxEvNaIsWzlBExZnMHvI18T2iuxHymVn9BbqTg2z3dk7/AGnjow5nG2c1MXw9c3c3iyJhAj0fr4C1Lkh2OB+jZ4+d1FSWnu1QyIg80zO6kwhUX4KL8R14i4vmgmnsfaBvn05is7v5Ld3dp+e1lGli5xdVzfvfecI87ytZ4n/N5GeJ4alJacmQ/oazksu/rZ8llONm3mhU0oNl7zsWGG5PQxoaEEBJ/RjloFAsHZwEatZPg23Jm9haN6XbAnQ+2bnIDSQCWiGUG01UmnDNl23DXhwIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.innovation.ca	k=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC7pNWd3xnjOpUvD1qfFtWCici9iqJhm+ZovXKN5v0pyCG7WYYIhROEkcKb4i5/R7y9zYG3+Np2SqApQJkiYKQaWaZ5XTV1+N+nlCYTj8Mc/0bvG9FtcTcjLVth3HCVqf8VKB+LpyaFzo6PA8nnimuFXiKhp/lqPswEXLabz7OhLQIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by innovation.ca: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP address	Used for	/24 block
172.66.151.208	Website	172.66.151.0/24
104.20.36.91	Website	104.20.36.0/24
108.162.193.168	Name server gerald.ns.cloudflare.com	108.162.193.0/24
108.162.192.185	Name server lia.ns.cloudflare.com	108.162.192.0/24
15.222.16.209	Mail server d400517.a.ess.ca.barracudanetworks.com	15.222.16.0/24
15.222.16.211	Mail server d400517.b.ess.ca.barracudanetworks.com	15.222.16.0/24
207.219.197.134	Authorized by SPF	207.219.197.0/24

WHOIS of the domain innovation.ca

Domain Name: innovation.ca
Registry Domain ID: D2500-CIRA
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.ca.fury.ca
Registrar URL: www.rebel.ca
Updated Date: 2026-07-10T04:04:27Z
Creation Date: 2000-09-27T14:42:20Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2027-05-26T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Rebel.ca Corp.
Registrar IANA ID: not applicable
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8445482157
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone Ext:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: 10020530-CIRA
Registrant Name: Christoph Daigeler
Registrant Organization: Canada Foundation for Innovation
Registrant Street: 55 Metcalfe Street Suite 1100
Registrant City: Ottawa
Registrant State/Province: ON
Registrant Postal Code: K1P6L5
Registrant Country: CA
Registrant Phone: +1.6139964396
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.6139430923
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: 10022813-CIRA
Admin Name: Christoph Daigeler
Admin Organization: Canada Foundation for Innovation
Admin Street: 55 Metcalfe Street Suite 1100
Admin City: Ottawa
Admin State/Province: ON
Admin Postal Code: K1P6L5
Admin Country: CA
Admin Phone: +1.6139964396
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.6139430923
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: 10022813-CIRA
Tech Name: Christoph Daigeler
Tech Organization: Canada Foundation for Innovation
Tech Street: 55 Metcalfe Street Suite 1100
Tech City: Ottawa
Tech State/Province: ON
Tech Postal Code: K1P6L5
Tech Country: CA
Tech Phone: +1.6139964396
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.6139430923
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Registry Billing ID:
Billing Name:
Billing Organization:
Billing Street:
Billing City:
Billing State/Province:
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Billing Country:
Billing Phone:
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Billing Fax:
Billing Fax Ext:
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Name Server: gerald.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: lia.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-10-02T22:39:29Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

%
% Use of CIRA's WHOIS service is governed by the Terms of Use in its Legal
% Notice, available at https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/about/website-terms-use
%
% (c) 2026 Canadian Internet Registration Authority, (http://www.cira.ca/)
Domain Name: innovation.ca
Registry Domain ID: D2500-CIRA
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.ca.fury.ca
Registrar URL: www.rebel.ca
Updated Date: 2026-07-10T04:04:27Z
Creation Date: 2000-09-27T14:42:20Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2027-05-26T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Rebel.ca Corp.
Registrar IANA ID: not applicable
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8445482157
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone Ext:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: 10020530-CIRA
Registrant Name: Christoph Daigeler
Registrant Organization: Canada Foundation for Innovation
Registrant Street: 55 Metcalfe Street Suite 1100
Registrant City: Ottawa
Registrant State/Province: ON
Registrant Postal Code: K1P6L5
Registrant Country: CA
Registrant Phone: +1.6139964396
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.6139430923
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: 10022813-CIRA
Admin Name: Christoph Daigeler
Admin Organization: Canada Foundation for Innovation
Admin Street: 55 Metcalfe Street Suite 1100
Admin City: Ottawa
Admin State/Province: ON
Admin Postal Code: K1P6L5
Admin Country: CA
Admin Phone: +1.6139964396
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.6139430923
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: 10022813-CIRA
Tech Name: Christoph Daigeler
Tech Organization: Canada Foundation for Innovation
Tech Street: 55 Metcalfe Street Suite 1100
Tech City: Ottawa
Tech State/Province: ON
Tech Postal Code: K1P6L5
Tech Country: CA
Tech Phone: +1.6139964396
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.6139430923
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Registry Billing ID:
Billing Name:
Billing Organization:
Billing Street:
Billing City:
Billing State/Province:
Billing Postal Code:
Billing Country:
Billing Phone:
Billing Phone Ext:
Billing Fax:
Billing Fax Ext:
Billing Email:
Name Server: gerald.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: lia.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-10-02T22:39:29Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

%
% Use of CIRA's WHOIS service is governed by the Terms of Use in its Legal
% Notice, available at https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/about/website-terms-use
%
% (c) 2026 Canadian Internet Registration Authority, (http://www.cira.ca/)

% Query time: 606 msec
% WHEN: Fri Oct 02 22:39:29 UTC 2026