Dataweaz

comcast.com

Summary

Registrar
CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Status
clientTransferProhibited
Created on
August 29, 1995
Expires on
August 28, 2027
Name servers
dns105.comcast.net, dns104.comcast.net, dns101.comcast.net, dns102.comcast.net, dns103.comcast.net
Mail servers
mxa-00143702.gslb.pphosted.com, mxb-00143702.gslb.pphosted.com
DMARC
Reject
SPF
Soft

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from comcast.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1;p=reject;fo=1;rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected];ruf=mailto:[email protected]

Authorized senders (SPF)

Soft

E-mails sent by any other server are accepted but flagged as suspicious.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for comcast.com.

RuleValueResult
ip4148.163.145.77Allowed
ip4148.163.141.77Allowed
ip4162.150.44.71Allowed
ip496.114.158.212Allowed
ip468.87.31.167Allowed
ip468.87.96.15Allowed
ip496.114.28.75Allowed
ip496.114.28.76Allowed
ip467.231.157.49Allowed
ip467.231.149.53Allowed
ip4192.28.144.202Allowed
includespfext.zapproved.comAllowed
include_spf.mdp.comcast.netAllowed
include_spf.comcast.comAllowed
includespf-00143705.pphosted.comAllowed
all—Suspicious

Top-level DNS lookups: 4 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 ip4:148.163.145.77 ip4:148.163.141.77 ip4:162.150.44.71 ip4:96.114.158.212 ip4:68.87.31.167 ip4:68.87.96.15 ip4:96.114.28.75 ip4:96.114.28.76 ip4:67.231.157.49 ip4:67.231.149.53 ip4:192.28.144.202 include:spfext.zapproved.com include:_spf.mdp.comcast.net include:_spf.comcast.com include:spf-00143705.pphosted.com ~all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by comcast.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
k1MailchimpRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
k2MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
k3MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to comcast.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from comcast.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @comcast.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

comcast.com  MX  10 mx1.comcast.com.
comcast.com  MX  20 mx2.comcast.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.comcast.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

comcast.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.comcast.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.comcast.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.comcast.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.comcast.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of comcast.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A96.99.227.0

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
dns105.comcast.net68.87.72.244
dns104.comcast.net68.87.68.244
dns101.comcast.net69.252.250.103
dns102.comcast.net68.87.85.132
dns103.comcast.net68.87.76.228

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @comcast.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
5mxa-00143702.gslb.pphosted.com148.163.145.77
5mxb-00143702.gslb.pphosted.com148.163.145.77

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.comcast.com.

NameContent
comcast.comapple-domain-verification=XRKeuEf5cWtc2oDC
comcast.comaws-domain-verification=c326827a-0d9a-4061-a35d-1ea2a8afc6f5
comcast.comintersight=3c7c5c60389a6b81830ef696f8761bc121ecf3f10d7cf8eef08f66af90451a8f
comcast.comatlassian-domain-verification=J+tB36tc4CyLsnqZ/MTW5tI3SZ+IOFAGTWEgMbo+FLRl+gvI4cSIQmMmTYOPEbTz
comcast.compaloaltonetworks-site-verification=b6c919476067691db128e9375b002b801db8ab2a1de767bc27acb829530c59bd
comcast.comatlassian-domain-verification=xhDGO0SgEPXcuSpqqvu7kAzZyKrM2pat53VPEt5XvKGHvOq4ErhUFRioLG98Ndh3
comcast.comairtable-verification=31e52307c66bf62d16697b7f0439d35e
comcast.comamazonses:RYuDm+T3xJC87y0v4Cj4JlDm9d5enVzIZcr/arCF7J0=
comcast.comopenai-domain-verification=dv-z3jR2RoYFRLipmXTqN9mx5hU
comcast.comdocker-verification=f79a60d9-69ec-4c26-8d54-0165c0943613
comcast.compaloaltonetworks-site-verification=b51e185f274a13eccff6f0e001549d4a2f08fc11c599ffde8f295cc7cf4c3138
comcast.comv=spf1 ip4:148.163.145.77 ip4:148.163.141.77 ip4:162.150.44.71 ip4:96.114.158.212 ip4:68.87.31.167 ip4:68.87.96.15 ip4:96.114.28.75 ip4:96.114.28.76 ip4:67.231.157.49 ip4:67.231.149.53 ip4:192.28.144.202 include:spfext.zapproved.com include:_spf.mdp.comcast.net include:_spf.comcast.com include:spf-00143705.pphosted.com ~all
comcast.comairtable-verification=709aa8e31ed274aa8abc0f3a9286141f
comcast.comautodesk-domain-verification=9qi_qkHrCGa8onVbz33s
comcast.combrowserstack-domain-verification=e23475d1-ef64-4cf7-bf92-7620239fe86a
comcast.comairtable-verification=644c0c83b6807a2a10c20d4cf57505d7
comcast.com1password-site-verification=3BCX5ACVKBD73ADOMJ5XWM7JJ4
comcast.comairtable-verification=d9386eea22fce5ee0d01209512aa7706
comcast.compendo-domain-verification=XM4f85DQvo0VLA8QzSh-M0bjGEs
comcast.comgitkraken-domain-verification=82a0c351cecd44e7da8f5254930e2b9f4508718255d575583f48949e4a887399
comcast.compexip-ms-tenant-domain-verification=31cff1f1-d4b6-492b-8d98-5b42f38c3949
comcast.com3587620
comcast.comvertexinc-cloud-208b00fd-6b0a-43ae-8e00-1ee7ab817d66
comcast.comairtable-verification=00fd4b2a11b394abba9d040c40502707
comcast.comsnowflake-verification=5bf2f458-019f-1000-8b08-000000000420
comcast.comjamf-site-verification=dhyRo-LWGQSaI_eP_MgF6A
comcast.comprofound-domain-verification-vh36j1=w4FHsBpTcpJvtwcZgZKLzPCRk
comcast.comeYZbzQ91r/pvvnV/FdrbHyREx7EaAwWLeNYk/EMQrJiGpNCsX4tJcWlHJDFzifTDbfnlhI6koqrm0dYgkIfncg==
comcast.comatlassian-domain-verification=C34TI2IiJOrziv9uyV2Yva6ZoRRCSZPjqc15wZASQfypHgNMl6esmkpDsYYXhjk7
comcast.comal0yn+08kj3q/n1E+s02ttnE5Fd9gIjwjjbn4mCggizGLJepyQ7cMxRTgw4RxYVoZ965qJIHfnH0966SxaicMw==
comcast.comadobe-idp-site-verification=8c9c59d410322404f7d75a0b3c770ce7b87cf141707b58224143253e1149f489
comcast.comgoogle-site-verification=XdqEZdbhoNgKou31_aOrVN98TKJqxC0Ve3hNPBmSM7M
comcast.comatlassian-domain-verification=n+yfnu4Su0J6uQkiatjL+lTNjzOZrPUGOpVn+HiHPwwDgMivjJD5Pwg7yzepfmIC
comcast.comdocusign=8fb076b3-05e6-41c4-a6ee-6f6227be4b11
comcast.comdocusign=0ead29a6-1c9c-4b0c-865a-85a5a127e776
comcast.comsmartsheet-site-validation=x1Hv84--jB9jvo7M0QQviDXPy_81zS_t
comcast.comteamviewer-sso-verification=4a24e296450940f48ac4faba9a172fc0
comcast.comfacebook-domain-verification=f1zw72g52fjiesmld6xtuj467pl7f5
comcast.commongodb-site-verification=ucqyDX29txaTTi3K4euWVtieT0zCXRrg
comcast.comapple-domain-verification=VNdTgwsxrDHE4eJM
_dmarc.comcast.comv=DMARC1;p=reject;fo=1;rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected];ruf=mailto:[email protected]
k1._domainkey.comcast.comk=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDbNrX2cY/GUKIFx2G/1I00ftdAj713WP9AQ1xir85i89sA2guU0ta4UX1Xzm06XIU6iBP41VwmPwBGRNofhBVR+e6WHUoNyIR4Bn84LVcfZE20rmDeXQblIupNWBqLXM1Q+VieI/eZu/7k9/vOkLSaQQdml4Cv8lb3PcnluMVIhQIDAQAB;
k2._domainkey.comcast.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAv2aC2KjGKLOwTweBY5A9RpjsxaBXR9r7OAU6U8/zn92ivImI75naUujWbItRI/QmL1jy5PWGqLwoUA0b90ObWaLDc+i9MtTNmGeWO009hr20fIxhGg6XBT2kjZ1DTThopSe1nAndsupmcBwlQ5Q6LJ+ZAxLcujnPIxM0ZBLmgpkv8u6RfY4eFP8OLvdAW3oSuB0DyLDigQX4Sj8wBO4YIdQH6AAmBeOsidsKAFNFUCpc3vCxtBDR12U+cBg724l3sBkMQ8evnz6idnqxq9QAVYh8k4kJ+RP+6cqTdy7LjIm8xY/bQNpQIpGUAuDo2DjLcCDun9DAI4Q/3z+Q0o9QuQIDAQAB;
k3._domainkey.comcast.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsYGiMSn7fsUqSvfSX40x9R1OlRtbNiCY80lHRIlcKx3XDIR7257aUx+q9CSIARdfTL6KCuLGNFx5g9TgVr6png4ajcieSQGtOehBgxnkDN8aAA5TX0FmFrcefJU0JoxLOF09EKgXxhSSHCk/ekVb0PXSboHXoZ9+EI404F1qhcwXXIgHXTaUthHTut2P6BBZhIXIgvDe/w49GchR7MRJqjNb7neEBbYHbgWuBTvvHCg7Gy6m6n9krYK+ROWq3dVvXy9plAGK3ygM+HtjIiMt7arRGMOF0WgDTz7YdN9BGpt6BvXxLnjiQcgS5T9n+cIyPZgiWzDMXNlaEEdKTEKxrwIDAQAB;
s1._domainkey.comcast.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnH8ibSfKcjbwcyqnVp8cakOTQWKP/OnOHXj9efUootKQsOBkaHZMh/NpJ6sVUSTFnP/74/RX5jGn2r2v34/+t4+AWgcWfcMUy3l7p5rwlItVH6a4a8Xcmle0mBEGO/CufA19HhJsRcHlWdMgldJvxxlyuYmMQQT0bW14Ci9opbrf8XnY7Q4ZpqammAuIGY0PTp9HemjhwQ98gOjBu6WUoHr6JZy61n+IWbtA2Kgd9PKoGXMfeqpgk1xs7mqJ28k4u0mIU2gkbeaucwSZZiAIhCe74FpjYsUDR1szt3EkMA1rtIyMBmYdy8D6jishLzdnUNJZyml2VvS+G88y9nsa4QIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.comcast.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCWnBCoNLrmxPy8DeU0MG1TiDtCsgH8XoUes0Z8PmG9zvqcP/cYSz5RkAjCSrkX8leUnSgf6EjpDuujak/OQ1egQmxSdwLW2kg+uxwfQKAF7SOQnCmeIGoNRF+OYR6U1EuIEswI7SC5HGKRNxwUCYoNrWz+uNEHRPkTFqL0oizR1QIDAQAB
zendesk1._domainkey.comcast.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.comcast.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by comcast.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
96.99.227.0Website96.99.227.0/24
68.87.72.244Name server dns105.comcast.net68.87.72.0/24
68.87.68.244Name server dns104.comcast.net68.87.68.0/24
69.252.250.103Name server dns101.comcast.net69.252.250.0/24
68.87.85.132Name server dns102.comcast.net68.87.85.0/24
68.87.76.228Name server dns103.comcast.net68.87.76.0/24
148.163.145.77Mail server mxa-00143702.gslb.pphosted.com, Mail server mxb-00143702.gslb.pphosted.com, Authorized by SPF148.163.145.0/24
148.163.141.77Authorized by SPF148.163.141.0/24
162.150.44.71Authorized by SPF162.150.44.0/24
96.114.158.212Authorized by SPF96.114.158.0/24
68.87.31.167Authorized by SPF68.87.31.0/24
68.87.96.15Authorized by SPF68.87.96.0/24
96.114.28.75Authorized by SPF96.114.28.0/24
96.114.28.76Authorized by SPF96.114.28.0/24
67.231.157.49Authorized by SPF67.231.157.0/24
67.231.149.53Authorized by SPF67.231.149.0/24
192.28.144.202Authorized by SPF192.28.144.0/24

WHOIS of the domain comcast.com

Domain Name: COMCAST.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 3477270_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.corporatedomains.com
   Registrar URL: http://cscdbs.com
   Updated Date: 2026-08-24T05:16:07Z
   Creation Date: 1995-08-29T04:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2027-08-28T04:00:00Z
   Registrar: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 299
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 8887802723
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: DNS101.COMCAST.NET
   Name Server: DNS102.COMCAST.NET
   Name Server: DNS103.COMCAST.NET
   Name Server: DNS104.COMCAST.NET
   Name Server: DNS105.COMCAST.NET
   DNSSEC: signedDelegation
   DNSSEC DS Data: 9764 13 2 705C2E769020C2AA0583D5AC58D410BF0714ABA694C5C07D372315842273D028
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-09-30T22:13:58Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

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registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

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