Dataweaz

cisco.com

Summary

Registrar
MarkMonitor Inc.
Status
clientDeleteProhibited
Created on
May 14, 1987
Expires on
May 15, 2027
Name servers
a3-64.akam.net, ns2.cisco.com, ns1.cisco.com, ns3.cisco.com, a28-64.akam.net
Mail servers
alln-mx-01.cisco.com, rcdn-mx-01.cisco.com, aer-mx-01.cisco.com
DMARC
Reject

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Reject

E-mails spoofing this domain are rejected.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from cisco.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Reject
Subdomain policy
Reject
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; sp=reject; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected];

Authorized senders (SPF)

Delegated

The policy is defined by the domain spfa._spf.cisco.com (redirect).

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for cisco.com.

RuleValueResult
redirectspfa._spf.cisco.com—

Top-level DNS lookups: 1 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 redirect=spfa._spf.cisco.com

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by cisco.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
selector1Microsoft 365RSA 1024 bits · shortActive
k2MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
k3MailchimpRSA 2048 bitsActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk1ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
zendesk2ZendeskRSA 2048 bitsActive
key1—RSA 2048 bitsActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to cisco.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from cisco.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @cisco.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

cisco.com  MX  10 mx1.cisco.com.
cisco.com  MX  20 mx2.cisco.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.cisco.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

cisco.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.cisco.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.cisco.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.cisco.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.cisco.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of cisco.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A72.163.4.185
AAAA2001:420:1101:1::185

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
a3-64.akam.net96.7.49.64
ns2.cisco.com64.102.255.44
ns1.cisco.com72.163.5.201
ns3.cisco.com173.37.146.41
a28-64.akam.net95.100.173.64

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @cisco.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
10alln-mx-01.cisco.com173.37.147.230
20rcdn-mx-01.cisco.com72.163.7.166
30aer-mx-01.cisco.com173.38.212.150

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.cisco.com.

NameContent
cisco.comflexera-domain-verification-nsbtshbvpbsmbnzh
cisco.comelevenlabs=X_8Xi7v2hC20yVbziZuWtkapfDzUtNK3BogfZKVe9gY
cisco.comadobe-aem-verification=www-devint-cloud.cisco.com/24859/366173/9418f2a2-ef45-4788-9de9-91c7d19038b9
cisco.comworkplace-domain-verification=Uhv7QPQ22nbuD3vG0jspf7R6LruYoS
cisco.comduo_sso_verification=6Q7pJwSZ3damWHBcB8TNd9I5oduLRAFDDhip2pTFaa3QoIZtZnCgzjyZr5teSOWS
cisco.comidentrust_validate=ASvI9O914uC6UlLjYzP9VhdLCEWHi4QQ+R4OdK2vtOMp
cisco.comairtable-verification=8cd8b684d3d85964f2769dcb89944501
cisco.comyahoo-verification-key=2B33D2zyxdBOxUw/abowAuwQ2pdtznP6ULDfQC3ag2g=
cisco.comnotion-domain-verification=7sz4S3LLtNIHZpYsgTTgOcRLlLrJ5JrmIgVcdRtGi1X
cisco.comstripe-verification=8e54fae7680b23aad6d5e3417be73a043f7e45cd2767272dbe0c9c6eac903291
cisco.comatlassian-domain-verification=Gt2demeKDLmtNc9kPZhaAHFA37DEIcmFGUd6LARvB4yjLG70s3WZhaJJ15y499sb
cisco.comfastly-domain-delegation-im0VCGY5X0axEEmhXJb2-347911-20210310
cisco.comdocker-verification=4c56633a-274e-4858-88a2-2aeceffcfd66
cisco.compendo-domain-verification=c9796502-c914-4e50-892d-e426f2ac68e9
cisco.comtwilio-domain-verification=3b5f92478e8c38980a265e599e1538c8
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=9MlQU9MMQ1jHLMUkONKe6QzZ-ZIGRv0BCD1_rY1Zdmc
cisco.comfastly-domain-delegation-e9a758d22183504af2d5ab4d9a9853da-20210127
cisco.comprofound-domain-verification-4tbqdv=dgW9PRoomrumTvr2gfRW4H3B1
cisco.comduo_sso_verification=IYdVUIrb2L95JVejSXV3hfsJVDZolQKKOPBztlD6TIgfCRSKeMuf8WgbQuFLD4aL
cisco.comsending_domain1067842=8806a83586b0389c05457f8b2f06e4859b3f1b0d6bad52e5fee552bfd0a853e0
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=V3t2K3dvr9fcd1YWwwanSmebEOO_UNTP06HR2_gUO5M
cisco.compostman-domain-verification=bac0835520fcf3b408c07c584b3575452de5930d08a942cc0d000f1267a5b20de395ce8ccce9d6a6d58feff7c25f4000a22cd36968d8ac95ff234ab22ab264bb
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=lW5eqPMJI4VrLc28YW-JBkqA-FDNVnhFCXQVDvFqZTo
cisco.comcursor-domain-verification-evn8nj=Ml5OeQYe3sBg8uZOIeRrJgCO7
cisco.comidentrust_validate=mPh/vaMx5zgF8r1udSDOH2z2cf4O8bIcuPgHIigCFbxs
cisco.comairtable-verification=d95d028f039252314cb7507fb88e4317
cisco.comc900335b8b825859b51473b9943a3880ae795df47426483b0a67630377a902f5
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=r-K1CIdXkgRWxZstUHtVyM2UfwflnGgr4AR9_Qhk28Q
cisco.comZOOM_verify_Gf6CaEdJ5aKGvjcUrZRkiA
cisco.comatlassian-domain-verification=672RcADvt8BPqsb9gCN2ZC5DoTAhUT8abC1blYKQxi/MHMaGoA/BuvjFMaWRtgd7
cisco.comdocusign=5e18de8e-36d0-4a8e-8e88-b7803423fa2f
cisco.comairtable-verification=4114c0f710cfc430d841e55ed7ed920d
cisco.comadobe-idp-site-verification=c900335b8b825859b51473b9943a3880ae795df47426483b0a67630377a902f5
cisco.comapple-domain-verification=qOInipPgso3W8cmK
cisco.comjetbrains-domain-verification=e9mcf886rjng68x4qu59h22ef
cisco.commZvHszGlmDhvPOUKL+6JMiw/VtckyOMKjcw1PLcjYowxM2PVLX2xG0ZSgdHRm8HXfaaGR2pMvhIrBX1tX3aKRQ==
cisco.comfastly-domain-delegation-w049tcm0w48ds-341317-20210209
cisco.comairtable-verification=c0b5bd3f3db736f775f0dbe4e103cdea
cisco.comfacebook-domain-verification=1zoxo8z7t013gpruxmhc8dkerq47vh
cisco.comstripe-verification=2B4F3B35976CFB93CA884A90BF3E0A8873EAC7C5AFD06D7047E87B794EC55DBB
cisco.comh1-domain-verification=rix5vuxntVpma4rTL2DbE3FDrrPjedhnRaqaHvghyod3egmZ
cisco.comintercom-domain-validation=8806e2f9-7626-4d9e-ae4d-2d655028629a
cisco.comsending_domain731003=25e34fadea88da7e64f0fab1e32d094f1f1e0fb2b97622deac2521f7a2c5b2bc
cisco.comatlassian-domain-verification=UwP1ncfiphlFs+wRx8wIBSXDScwNL7Jrw7tq2rnYz3+9T5+Md9eTDRgNPCikxtOx
cisco.comatlassian-domain-verification=7JYRlY9ijBijTJ0YS5a8/58DU7OfKAHMYRufcy0TC57j2mNceH8rg4ajRzErc22Z
cisco.comflexera-domain-verification-oxonqwdadtkprrcn
cisco.comMS=ms35724259
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=qPS9ZkoQ-Og1rBrM1_N7z-tNJNy2BVxE8lw6SB2iFdk
cisco.comatlassian-domain-verification=AYTzL6wSVsW0IdyQp7gwv6lwtHdpMATnb8QriqyJ0niAaZct9kdSlXvfuE4GcoxU
cisco.compendo-domain-verification=Ad800_b0VJCaE7Ued9Ug3pIQ_V4
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=WmdDuSXl3PMb-48qcY6VUbW9kzNPe46zn9uDwgB2wX0
cisco.comQuoVadis=94d4ae74-ecd5-4a33-975e-a0d7f546c801
cisco.comamazonses:QbUv5pPHGQxRy1vKA0J7Y/biE9oR6MTxOTI1bZIfjsw=
cisco.commiro-verification=53bf5ccd47cb6239fe5cf14c3b328050dd5679ac
cisco.comfacebook-domain-verification=qr2nigspzrpa96j1nd9criovuuwino
cisco.comSFMC-o7HX74BQ79k7glpt_qjlF2vmZO9DpqLtYxKLwg87
cisco.comduo_sso_verification=AxenLdoqIXzjl2RJzE1BlOfkawDbDFlnbyvjAt8vcjKHBkvYwEMySDRk5QmBd66v
cisco.comairtable-verification=606530d538d1833c5fc724117ca5409a
cisco.comfastly-domain-delegation-z9slsbDdX0-368365-2021-05-14
cisco.combfefecbd-d5df-4b3a-b0dd-54bf5c72e698
cisco.comasv=ac90e11808e87cfbf8768e69819b1aca
cisco.comOSSRH-97236
cisco.comv=spf1 redirect=spfa._spf.cisco.com
cisco.compendo-domain-verification=5995ba9c-9bf8-43d8-9e5a-309856760011
cisco.comatlassian-domain-verification=2ldosmg0o2Mhpyok1OISaSGygWU9zk6fLLWdoczXtHap9luhaHA/pwEaj2Tk6ROK
cisco.comairtable-verification=8bf444fd0fad14a3aae2681cb7d68641
cisco.com5aa2435feb63178b91b6717f0b542f178baf8e1bc33f879945f1946bd268d88d
cisco.comms-domain-verification=e0289fac-4a94-41df-b2b0-794347e490b7
cisco.comduo_sso_verification=pG21Oj5OPCxRPsWXsfbauWT9oua82cKtYUPAmsQvovKNq3xqWEcsEMEAhtXy8AFr
cisco.com_2gt42gt9xoa6p92bc6h5biciyt314fo
cisco.comadobe-aem-verification=www-idev-cloud.cisco.com/24859/366204/1b990ef7-ff88-4938-bdd9-8458cc152f57
cisco.comnotion-domain-verification=IsKmFIvIIP8RUQNn4ZGQjzuCdZnI7TY7xcIYb65QQE8
cisco.comairtable-verification=18787f2dc47697bb547e871772aba0be
cisco.compendo-domain-verification=c9d2fba1-7d94-4cf9-a6fb-310883c8bb15
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=DN8r8LEcNiPYD95x3VnUM7Q6BH2H3390qvdIy4QjpvU
cisco.comgoogle-site-verification=Vc0Pir22m1u9yw5HjXf6TYO6rlAI9EY8IVKUma-OqDY
cisco.com926723159-3188410
cisco.comwiz-domain-verification=af241e6396696eedf1b361891435f6b21bdebb5621941d99279298c076b5bf5f
cisco.comamazonses:mX+ylQj+fJAfh9pr03yIR7YvjKZ1bOo5ABegqM/5pvI=
cisco.comhubspot-domain-verification=NDQzNGY2ZWEtZTY0ZC00ZDQyLWI4YzctOGRkNDVjNTQ4YTAx
cisco.comduo_sso_verification=sKMGaTln2vmQuKwaE4hKtTEY1UYn2JzAaxSZzGjkgJrKuZChN344mhIptyczoNBA
cisco.comstripe-verification=0BAD851A6A7ACC4A12DDCE03460CCEFAC86320A8494FDCCED35F71EE25EF3D03
cisco.comtwilio-domain-verification=268434bd6a91bdd8d3bb5e6cffeeace7
cisco.comjamf-site-verification=0mwRCzzRvk_HiKjmiqR3Lw
cisco.comcloudflare_dashboard_sso=f60a7d128e406b8d9dd4103dd3554f6b
cisco.comamazonses:7LyiKZmpuGja4+KbA4xX3lN69yajYKLkHH4QJcWnuwo=
cisco.comanthropic-domain-verification-5dyq28=xkpw44itymPv0HXOvUdry99zb
cisco.comdocusign=95052c5f-a421-4594-9227-02ad2d86dfbe
cisco.commixpanel-domain-verify=2c6cb1aa-a3fb-44b9-ad10-d6b744109963
cisco.comairtable-verification=d886631ce96b77ba775f9bddab44df92
_dmarc.cisco.comv=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; sp=reject; fo=1; ri=3600; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected];
selector1._domainkey.cisco.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjN5Xp1l7IEMtDjUpQ61s47LO3/3qJ1XtSXNzH97DTjYgsk7DKB2+QLVXwI1wkoTQq0YqyE6jLeYDhsLWXW45hXuzNG9luLtCFBDB8KPovIkT+PyufDfSmg5DLdaHIPFzeGDMt7xlTuZLFdDI8Dckp5zoHaBuOj8kBeFxardonrQIDAQAB;
k2._domainkey.cisco.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAv2aC2KjGKLOwTweBY5A9RpjsxaBXR9r7OAU6U8/zn92ivImI75naUujWbItRI/QmL1jy5PWGqLwoUA0b90ObWaLDc+i9MtTNmGeWO009hr20fIxhGg6XBT2kjZ1DTThopSe1nAndsupmcBwlQ5Q6LJ+ZAxLcujnPIxM0ZBLmgpkv8u6RfY4eFP8OLvdAW3oSuB0DyLDigQX4Sj8wBO4YIdQH6AAmBeOsidsKAFNFUCpc3vCxtBDR12U+cBg724l3sBkMQ8evnz6idnqxq9QAVYh8k4kJ+RP+6cqTdy7LjIm8xY/bQNpQIpGUAuDo2DjLcCDun9DAI4Q/3z+Q0o9QuQIDAQAB;
k3._domainkey.cisco.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsYGiMSn7fsUqSvfSX40x9R1OlRtbNiCY80lHRIlcKx3XDIR7257aUx+q9CSIARdfTL6KCuLGNFx5g9TgVr6png4ajcieSQGtOehBgxnkDN8aAA5TX0FmFrcefJU0JoxLOF09EKgXxhSSHCk/ekVb0PXSboHXoZ9+EI404F1qhcwXXIgHXTaUthHTut2P6BBZhIXIgvDe/w49GchR7MRJqjNb7neEBbYHbgWuBTvvHCg7Gy6m6n9krYK+ROWq3dVvXy9plAGK3ygM+HtjIiMt7arRGMOF0WgDTz7YdN9BGpt6BvXxLnjiQcgS5T9n+cIyPZgiWzDMXNlaEEdKTEKxrwIDAQAB;
s1._domainkey.cisco.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA10onRtcr4fuQkEGZIv4Z4PtVzt6YMERqtRmQLt/Zk4xDwtkQp1vbkaeJx2mPi578GaZILVTE90azyu3tgFo0R5T2muGU1tireJf3fJmWr/HYaNwmMsQFd0vCVmmtzvKke0szIbI+KcbPmT0Q1KdcgcJImrsLpvab6ksntinSNqjB4gXt9zebCBlVpc7pw/63pWU+qxbNNEi64WueKS7xQlqUA5BfQEWMG62AIYCjH2SaBWq1VFtc/Pf3kSd8T47alkUgRHy8XnxkosBFfG10lmpjEA9YvgXQEh6+IrhUxQmiNb6KdDlHgk5FitSSeSWzmNgXebURFg8Jwpmio9eytQIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.cisco.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyMqoajmV2q5kI7/WoBoEo+Q1zCq8CFrtAC6a56YVYKM8ZapuSvOyk1voB0jpW7zzEbXMNO5G9vbmNtO2E2XLpqgokfDaFGjxkRqGAVAXOMXuChESm3nofv6qbl2jOQOfqbLqApv/yZ7zST1W9/3d86TtsEnnhGs03YzXaQRkm1g2C9815a8HjJEj2PZLinUeZ1o8XSq5bOeP53qlInz79e7m5zvBEhxVdorZfo2i2airtTNenebXdw8a5bDYfpx/9DoOF6JEbOw7Ug5+OxyIcXgFP1eVwS48RB5NOy2EvPX9VJ++j0tBLL5Ugoqy9tIcTLuKebVlCUaFki+6gzWIiQIDAQAB
zendesk1._domainkey.cisco.comv=DKIM1;t=s;n=core;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA9IqdLrO3Zr2/56MHt8oQVCQorP0Bl2Fz9sM2tFBnJCdB/HogQmuudEg2xAovCN2PYpw44UijIvPuBoT9vxiv6ZCBJTLJXa82r6ke5rE4tbe9NKFIrVIb9S306cJDrnKFMDb8p0dU/Su0+eUR5gVAOtCuz2L8HAzs5edvsEvD/Fb4ny1RLNSEPZkIQLfGhVxQeWANm3+1Jwb/OBVXV9k0nKpWrpgqcmO7NzroJirp014RQY7rGi60JLUubc6XhvoFQBQrtOAdVlZC5wvfS1bgpq5kQpdP7cajIqWCeqxPTeo0ZUpey2ZcaygEsZz0Z3Gs5wDzyuqd7/ADpr2jNF7ozwIDAQAB
zendesk2._domainkey.cisco.comv=DKIM1; t=s; n=core; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmiSFNkgXrO3I8aOaPONDZWHv027rkiGIwb838OyXPgvFDEkCV/qGcdXSjZnaVAadrTm/oKnL8WOltP9zB1FLEuKt0fTi5zRyKPE4oIYCnEzXwrGqzjUcCABQBawQVqvXjDOaYh9Lhp8W5PYOLo905vRW7ipyIMDhuzBOJls91/WWXnNK0OwP3RghiisZjA3K2KqtRwf7w6GjNeNuAMNhvcmgAN15d/mhK+dev/hcRbal66RoYyTD8c0F0isahWH0envEX8aj+SBhheNk0/U37dGE+4nFaY5yP9CUlYjFKDSIKZgHzG4Hci3t/RubU58pi6BCrQQdAFvIOeDFeCZ0ywIDAQAB
key1._domainkey.cisco.comv=DKIM1;t=s;p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmXoBhCHVakJHu7MMchuQ9vYykgMxfZhwwFC5UcTDOnQ8wb+A0bFKmbCch64o5m0EU5PlcGMSItN7DW5uv+kzlMcUxUeDDB8443gnmP6q7uAlZfKf5+pnFIsS8hmHkgdu1y7+cR/Zlf0g2r82pTquPTPm0YCZCOiN9aWtyJR5HkhL6slbBeObr2ItRkMLqX4Qbyt+Dz+jrWlGUA08/iY5NE5sbmanZcgi6JjuQusfrQcjRAuPTyb5hsbMWPDTnPlvMjl0oyRtmDjrEo1wj2K2hgWJ32PrpNMOkF6sgH5JjXDgTFMLZXuGp8y7Gt4UgNJ5S45jqaDfiCK+eBhHrsqBUwIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by cisco.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
72.163.4.185Website72.163.4.0/24
96.7.49.64Name server a3-64.akam.net96.7.49.0/24
64.102.255.44Name server ns2.cisco.com64.102.255.0/24
72.163.5.201Name server ns1.cisco.com72.163.5.0/24
173.37.146.41Name server ns3.cisco.com173.37.146.0/24
95.100.173.64Name server a28-64.akam.net95.100.173.0/24
173.37.147.230Mail server alln-mx-01.cisco.com173.37.147.0/24
72.163.7.166Mail server rcdn-mx-01.cisco.com72.163.7.0/24
173.38.212.150Mail server aer-mx-01.cisco.com173.38.212.0/24

WHOIS of the domain cisco.com

Domain Name: CISCO.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 4987030_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
   Updated Date: 2026-04-13T09:54:02Z
   Creation Date: 1987-05-14T04:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2027-05-15T04:00:00Z
   Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 292
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2086851750
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: A28-64.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: A3-64.AKAM.NET
   Name Server: NS1.CISCO.COM
   Name Server: NS2.CISCO.COM
   Name Server: NS3.CISCO.COM
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-01T15:48:58Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

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