Dataweaz

alnylam.com

Summary

Registrar
Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE
Status
clientDeleteProhibited
Created on
June 26, 2002
Expires on
June 26, 2027
Name servers
nsusa.comlaude.net, nsgbr.comlaude.co.uk, nssui.comlaude.ch
Mail servers
us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com, us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com
DMARC
Monitoring
SPF
Soft
DKIM
3 keys found
Website
See the website

Spoofing protection (DMARC)

Monitoring

E-mails spoofing this domain are only reported, not blocked.

DMARC tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that claims to come from alnylam.com but fails SPF and DKIM checks.

Policy
Monitoring
Subdomain policy
Monitoring
Messages covered
100%
DKIM alignment
Relaxed
SPF alignment
Relaxed
Aggregate reports
[email protected]
Failure reports
[email protected]

Record

v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1;

Authorized senders (SPF)

Soft

E-mails sent by any other server are accepted but flagged as suspicious.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for alnylam.com.

RuleValueResult
includespf.protection.outlook.comAllowed
includespf.zixsmbhosted.comAllowed
include_spf-dc41.sapsf.comAllowed
ip4207.211.31.0/25Allowed
ip4209.59.2.0/25Allowed
aapollotrial.comAllowed
mx—Allowed
includemailgun.orgAllowed
include_spf.salesforce.comAllowed
includeamazonses.comAllowed
ip4192.190.92.0/23Allowed
ip4198.97.238.0/23Allowed
ip4204.239.0.0/24Allowed
ip418.202.216.56/29Allowed
ip43.120.181.164/29Allowed
ip43.209.202.64/28Allowed
ip4198.207.147.0/24Allowed
ip4216.230.12.0/22Allowed
ip469.20.82.32/28Allowed
ip469.20.82.64/28Allowed
ip434.223.80.176/28Allowed
ip454.230.227.35Allowed
ip454.230.227.26Allowed
ip454.230.227.2Allowed
ip454.230.227.61Allowed
ip434.195.202.188Allowed
ip434.197.68.163Allowed
ip434.204.119.207Allowed
ip434.207.30.79Allowed
ip4198.207.147.224/27Allowed
ip4204.239.0.224/27Allowed
ip4216.230.14.224/27Allowed
ip43.213.245.201Allowed
ip452.91.211.53Allowed
ip452.204.129.114Allowed
ip499.77.128.0/18Allowed
ip499.77.129.44Allowed
ip467.212.168.66Allowed
ip451.81.185.125Allowed
ip4192.99.150.164Allowed
ip469.175.35.2Allowed
ip469.175.48.226Allowed
ip466.70.177.4Allowed
ip4144.168.44.234Allowed
ip4184.154.0.10Allowed
ip445.158.37.162Allowed
ip423.29.121.218Allowed
ip4108.178.2.18Allowed
ip4167.114.100.50Allowed
ip4108.163.197.50Allowed
ip466.85.143.98Allowed
ip4194.126.173.186Allowed
ip451.81.244.32Allowed
ip4204.239.0.0/24Allowed
ip4198.207.147.0/24Allowed
ip4216.230.14.0/24Allowed
ip4198.2.128.0/24Allowed
ip4198.2.132.0/22Allowed
ip4198.2.136.0/23Allowed
ip4198.2.145.0/24Allowed
ip4198.2.186.0/23Allowed
ip4205.201.131.128/25Allowed
ip4205.201.134.128/25Allowed
ip4205.201.136.0/23Allowed
ip4205.201.139.0/24Allowed
ip4198.2.177.0/24Allowed
ip4198.2.178.0/23Allowed
ip4198.2.180.0/24Allowed
ip420.109.192.0/24Allowed
ip466.151.179.0/24Allowed
ip472.5.31.0/24Allowed
ip484.17.184.252Allowed
ip466.151.179.99Allowed
all—Suspicious

Top-level DNS lookups: 8 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.zixsmbhosted.com include:_spf-dc41.sapsf.com ip4:207.211.31.0/25 ip4:209.59.2.0/25 a:apollotrial.com mx include:mailgun.org include:_spf.salesforce.com include:amazonses.com ip4:192.190.92.0/23 ip4:198.97.238.0/23 ip4:204.239.0.0/24 ip4:18.202.216.56/29 ip4:3.120.181.164/29 ip4:3.209.202.64/28 ip4:198.207.147.0/24 ip4:216.230.12.0/22 ip4:69.20.82.32/28 ip4:69.20.82.64/28 ip4:34.223.80.176/28 ip4:54.230.227.35 ip4:54.230.227.26 ip4:54.230.227.2 ip4:54.230.227.61 ip4:34.195.202.188 ip4:34.197.68.163 ip4:34.204.119.207 ip4:34.207.30.79 ip4:198.207.147.224/27 ip4:204.239.0.224/27 ip4:216.230.14.224/27 ip4:3.213.245.201 ip4:52.91.211.53 ip4:52.204.129.114 ip4:99.77.128.0/18 ip4:99.77.129.44 ip4:67.212.168.66 ip4:51.81.185.125 ip4:192.99.150.164 ip4:69.175.35.2 ip4:69.175.48.226 ip4:66.70.177.4 ip4:144.168.44.234 ip4:184.154.0.10 ip4:45.158.37.162 ip4:23.29.121.218 ip4:108.178.2.18 ip4:167.114.100.50 ip4:108.163.197.50 ip4:66.85.143.98 ip4:194.126.173.186 ip4:51.81.244.32 ip4:204.239.0.0/24 ip4:198.207.147.0/24 ip4:216.230.14.0/24 ip4:198.2.128.0/24 ip4:198.2.132.0/22 ip4:198.2.136.0/23 ip4:198.2.145.0/24 ip4:198.2.186.0/23 ip4:205.201.131.128/25 ip4:205.201.134.128/25 ip4:205.201.136.0/23 ip4:205.201.139.0/24 ip4:198.2.177.0/24 ip4:198.2.178.0/23 ip4:198.2.180.0/24 ip4:20.109.192.0/24 ip4:66.151.179.0/24 ip4:72.5.31.0/24 ip4:84.17.184.252 ip4:66.151.179.99 ~all

E-mail signing (DKIM)

DKIM keys published by alnylam.com under the most common selectors. Other keys may exist under selectors specific to each sending service.

SelectorLikely serviceKeyStatus
selector1Microsoft 365RSA 1024 bits · shortActive
s1SendGridRSA 2048 bitsActive
s2SendGridRSA 1024 bits · shortActive

RSA keys shorter than 2048 bits, called short keys, are discouraged: they are easier to break.

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to alnylam.com arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from alnylam.com was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @alnylam.com address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

alnylam.com  MX  10 mx1.alnylam.com.
alnylam.com  MX  20 mx2.alnylam.com.

What the record contains

10, 20
Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.alnylam.com.
Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .
An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

alnylam.com  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1
Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6
Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx
Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include
Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all
Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.alnylam.com, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.alnylam.com  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1
Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k
Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p
Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t
Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.alnylam.com, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.alnylam.com  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1
Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p
Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp
Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua
Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf
Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct
Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf
DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of alnylam.com

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

TypeIP address
A23.185.0.253
AAAA2620:12a:8000::253
AAAA2620:12a:8001::253

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

ServerIP address
nsusa.comlaude.net198.51.44.75
nsgbr.comlaude.co.uk198.51.44.11
nssui.comlaude.ch198.51.45.11

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @alnylam.com addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

PriorityServerIP address
10us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com170.10.132.141
10us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com170.10.132.242

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.alnylam.com.

NameContent
alnylam.com00DU0000000LWOJ=1TBRo0000000AVd
alnylam.comamazonses:a2C46xffURhDKZOvhSlUR54C4fzT6dsnvw2WJ2PP4es=
alnylam.comv=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.zixsmbhosted.com include:_spf-dc41.sapsf.com ip4:207.211.31.0/25 ip4:209.59.2.0/25 a:apollotrial.com mx include:mailgun.org include:_spf.salesforce.com include:amazonses.com ip4:192.190.92.0/23 ip4:198.97.238.0/23 ip4:204.239.0.0/24 ip4:18.202.216.56/29 ip4:3.120.181.164/29 ip4:3.209.202.64/28 ip4:198.207.147.0/24 ip4:216.230.12.0/22 ip4:69.20.82.32/28 ip4:69.20.82.64/28 ip4:34.223.80.176/28 ip4:54.230.227.35 ip4:54.230.227.26 ip4:54.230.227.2 ip4:54.230.227.61 ip4:34.195.202.188 ip4:34.197.68.163 ip4:34.204.119.207 ip4:34.207.30.79 ip4:198.207.147.224/27 ip4:204.239.0.224/27 ip4:216.230.14.224/27 ip4:3.213.245.201 ip4:52.91.211.53 ip4:52.204.129.114 ip4:99.77.128.0/18 ip4:99.77.129.44 ip4:67.212.168.66 ip4:51.81.185.125 ip4:192.99.150.164 ip4:69.175.35.2 ip4:69.175.48.226 ip4:66.70.177.4 ip4:144.168.44.234 ip4:184.154.0.10 ip4:45.158.37.162 ip4:23.29.121.218 ip4:108.178.2.18 ip4:167.114.100.50 ip4:108.163.197.50 ip4:66.85.143.98 ip4:194.126.173.186 ip4:51.81.244.32 ip4:204.239.0.0/24 ip4:198.207.147.0/24 ip4:216.230.14.0/24 ip4:198.2.128.0/24 ip4:198.2.132.0/22 ip4:198.2.136.0/23 ip4:198.2.145.0/24 ip4:198.2.186.0/23 ip4:205.201.131.128/25 ip4:205.201.134.128/25 ip4:205.201.136.0/23 ip4:205.201.139.0/24 ip4:198.2.177.0/24 ip4:198.2.178.0/23 ip4:198.2.180.0/24 ip4:20.109.192.0/24 ip4:66.151.179.0/24 ip4:72.5.31.0/24 ip4:84.17.184.252 ip4:66.151.179.99 ~all
alnylam.comgoogle-site-verification=bakRzomkgKy3f2HelFTHt-Z9zYdsRWMnrvA2OO8t0os
alnylam.comgoogle-site-verification=UKRR-VR98mBv0SlRf8HAWHLy7C0JPGhLx-uwazZkZhU
alnylam.comjamf-site-verification=P8S1VUYyRgyzHtSsIe56IA
alnylam.comastro-domain-verification=cml5c6qwo4hqp01m0h5brqkom
alnylam.comgoogle-gws-recovery-domain-verification=50996523
alnylam.com"51gbr0kash88daipucp9jjopje"
alnylam.comdocusign=08769ca5-0790-4bcd-9a6d-235d4e0b79ac
alnylam.comamazonses:v7bsWP1pXO3rob6YORIQ1MEqQmL2Wzn4XLngzRwBGj0=
alnylam.comgoogle-site-verification=lvSlkL2vdokXYIonD0GIS-P_qcHp0RBBDY_QW2sauRo
alnylam.comkVSaLVMqaQRcv4TRSIBJfpUkOviIR1bBBkyRZ1Dhea4LFe097nAeL30idhcRTB3qfsHtlO1XQIMBfbyrPlE8Bw==
alnylam.comh55o870scimk9s31gsikju3nng
alnylam.comcisco-ci-domain-verification=1dacc822259ae4e4711d45e0649239eb58bce556f226f3ad1cf79a5af89c36f3
alnylam.comonetrust-domain-verification=b9b1172cc79444bb8bbc9879eb7d728a
alnylam.comcloudhealth=2030e8ea-c664-494c-860a-1d918bc922dc
alnylam.com7n20q4b3trtdzk361qswc22ns6gy0f39
alnylam.comapple-domain-verification=UW8c2yNZajfBvotk
alnylam.comsuccessfactors-site-verification=YzYzYzg3NjdjZmY1MGUyYzIzMzRhY2RjOTU3MzcyODFjZGIyZWM2Nzk3MzE1MzRjNjYyNGU1Zjg2NWQ0ZWEzYQ==
alnylam.comatlassian-domain-verification=S3dZm1270eTeovT8eK3/JcD9rmUHe8LFPo5/k09RIuGd2hiISj7L8iXbUKMkaIsu
alnylam.comgoogle-site-verification=1NFEvK5ljkqB9cRFDg8R_HwP5e4vnFkSEv6sUO5J6sY
alnylam.commiqdruvmmoa1bs9ocsqovv4khh
alnylam.comsmartsheet-site-validation=eu96ajmguDxmqdH54yz3X2-Av_Bd_Ujj
alnylam.comduo_sso_verification=hMGbeN5o8WQH2QenlhY0roVQMY9A3liPwoNrbdibI11weS6avNVcIHLrfclLY3Eu
alnylam.comdocusign=9ddeb178-1b3b-46ef-a4d4-b7be43bc7c17
alnylam.comamazonses:MKpyvQ9U/vjvCqdMQk6iduchgeLir2l9/fCHOz3b+Fo=
_dmarc.alnylam.comv=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1;
selector1._domainkey.alnylam.comv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCzuKUIsq8M6NpydboQANc+P/ZTwAflWTFxSTfAUcBVMvHSaCysDLJ27tqZgcg+PVI2BGfQNhuJSCnT5bu4Wg9gjvBCjrTWmdRiFcapw766Cg1Tzns43hVB41ebqZ9N5epBpBiFEA0x/BGg48MguuxVK6o4LgzvoMJpVqcZaB1B3wIDAQAB; n=1024,1449768890,1465580090
s1._domainkey.alnylam.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsgA1uDtEj2xdNC4GVQFqJ2H2S/HMF/G9lbCzm02CnSu5gloD8A8pyUfc7GwzOf6gT+uSIk6WG5SnyDjomOfnYW5smWnGDmqAWiUPw2JHIGdmRm/zS5uqUdWTC7AA+WtfKCUIpuZy47B2Z3vLBxy0fLOcC4yGaoOpzZi3MUN5ncxHopt6OQtMuhthjFKiN+kmcx+i/x+FfWk9/Q3jqz5yJnYhe8+G2YzkAd11+cKRSNU311GEN0jbdSFMwUp4Ojajk9TC/yZg5Raw9VIwVXpxniHryeWE2hHXh9/LYE11lAYatIPXqTiYvUIwPzwteFBLlvWEMGr4IdWKGKGnr9nOcQIDAQAB
s2._domainkey.alnylam.comk=rsa; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCY+cYza20mRtM2FihAPP8E3AkStfm6TgDZwZDDWD1HOWvCpfeiyRtiy9xfbbctnSQas4iY0BFQIm6wz0EYcOZxwl6+MK3iREoiriL+ogNU4UVYz6da2BWVAYRgtlPLtqAxxK/SqzTYQi+aq824guUXQ4HsmygmxNKoaS/SAiAisQIDAQAB

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by alnylam.com: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP addressUsed for/24 block
23.185.0.253Website23.185.0.0/24
198.51.44.75Name server nsusa.comlaude.net198.51.44.0/24
198.51.44.11Name server nsgbr.comlaude.co.uk198.51.44.0/24
198.51.45.11Name server nssui.comlaude.ch198.51.45.0/24
170.10.132.141Mail server us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com170.10.132.0/24
170.10.132.242Mail server us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com170.10.132.0/24
54.230.227.35Authorized by SPF54.230.227.0/24
54.230.227.26Authorized by SPF54.230.227.0/24
54.230.227.2Authorized by SPF54.230.227.0/24
54.230.227.61Authorized by SPF54.230.227.0/24
34.195.202.188Authorized by SPF34.195.202.0/24
34.197.68.163Authorized by SPF34.197.68.0/24
34.204.119.207Authorized by SPF34.204.119.0/24
34.207.30.79Authorized by SPF34.207.30.0/24
3.213.245.201Authorized by SPF3.213.245.0/24
52.91.211.53Authorized by SPF52.91.211.0/24
52.204.129.114Authorized by SPF52.204.129.0/24
99.77.129.44Authorized by SPF99.77.129.0/24
67.212.168.66Authorized by SPF67.212.168.0/24
51.81.185.125Authorized by SPF51.81.185.0/24
192.99.150.164Authorized by SPF192.99.150.0/24
69.175.35.2Authorized by SPF69.175.35.0/24
69.175.48.226Authorized by SPF69.175.48.0/24
66.70.177.4Authorized by SPF66.70.177.0/24
144.168.44.234Authorized by SPF144.168.44.0/24
184.154.0.10Authorized by SPF184.154.0.0/24
45.158.37.162Authorized by SPF45.158.37.0/24
23.29.121.218Authorized by SPF23.29.121.0/24
108.178.2.18Authorized by SPF108.178.2.0/24
167.114.100.50Authorized by SPF167.114.100.0/24
108.163.197.50Authorized by SPF108.163.197.0/24
66.85.143.98Authorized by SPF66.85.143.0/24
194.126.173.186Authorized by SPF194.126.173.0/24
51.81.244.32Authorized by SPF51.81.244.0/24
84.17.184.252Authorized by SPF84.17.184.0/24
66.151.179.99Authorized by SPF66.151.179.0/24

WHOIS of the domain alnylam.com

Domain Name: ALNYLAM.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 87888233_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.comlaude.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.comlaude.com
   Updated Date: 2026-05-27T23:02:42Z
   Creation Date: 2002-06-26T13:42:59Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2027-06-26T13:48:15Z
   Registrar: Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE
   Registrar IANA ID: 470
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +442074218250
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: NSGBR.COMLAUDE.CO.UK
   Name Server: NSSUI.COMLAUDE.CH
   Name Server: NSUSA.COMLAUDE.NET
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2026-10-02T01:31:58Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.