1and1.ca - DNS, WHOIS, DMARC and SPF of the domain name

Summary

Registrar: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Created on: December 9, 2009
Expires on: December 9, 2026
Name servers: ns-ca.ui-dns.biz, ns-ca.ui-dns.de, ns-ca.ui-dns.com, ns-ca.ui-dns.org
Mail servers: mxint01.1and1.com, mxint02.1and1.com
SPF: Strict
DKIM: No key found among the common selectors
Website: See the website

Authorized senders (SPF)

Strict

E-mails sent by any other server are rejected.

SPF lists the servers allowed to send e-mails for 1and1.ca.

Rule	Value	Result
include	_spf.1und1.de	Allowed
all	—	Rejected

Top-level DNS lookups: 1 of 10 allowed

Record

v=spf1 include:_spf.1und1.de -all

MX, SPF, DKIM and DMARC: the e-mail records

Four DNS records make a domain's e-mail work. MX says where e-mails sent to 1and1.ca arrive; SPF, DKIM and DMARC let mail servers check that an e-mail claiming to come from 1and1.ca was really sent by this domain, which protects it against spoofing.

MX

An MX (Mail Exchanger) record designates a server that receives e-mails sent to the domain. When someone writes to an @1and1.ca address, their mail server queries the DNS for the domain's MX records, then delivers the message to the server they point to.

Example record

1and1.ca  MX  10 mx1.1and1.ca.
1and1.ca  MX  20 mx2.1and1.ca.

What the record contains

10, 20: Priority: the server with the lowest number is tried first. Servers with equal priority share the load.
mx1.1and1.ca.: Host name of the mail server. It must point to an A or AAAA record: an IP address or an alias (CNAME) is not allowed here.
0 .: An MX "0 .", called a null MX, declares that the domain accepts no e-mail: sending servers give up at once instead of retrying.

Declaring at least two servers with different priorities avoids losing e-mails during an outage: sending servers retry for several days and fall back on the backup server. Without any MX, they try to deliver directly to the IP address of the domain.

SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a TXT record listing the servers allowed to send e-mails on behalf of the domain. The receiving server checks that the sender is on this list. The final "all" rule says what to do with other servers: reject them (-all), flag their e-mails as suspicious (~all) or make no decision (?all).

Example record

1and1.ca  TXT  "v=spf1 mx include:_spf.google.com ip4:192.0.2.10 -all"

What the record contains

v=spf1: Identifies the record as an SPF policy. It must come first.
ip4, ip6: Allows a specific IP address or an address range, for example ip4:192.0.2.0/24.
a, mx: Allows the addresses of the domain itself (A record) or those of its mail servers (MX).
include: Allows the servers of another domain, usually a sending service: include:_spf.google.com for Google Workspace.
-all, ~all: Final rule, applied to every other server. Its qualifier decides what happens to them: - rejects them, ~ flags their e-mails as suspicious, ? makes no decision, + accepts them (avoid it).

A domain must publish only one SPF record, and its evaluation cannot exceed 10 DNS lookups (include, a, mx, exists, redirect). Beyond that, mail servers treat it as invalid.

DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs every outgoing e-mail with a private key. The matching public key is published in a TXT record at selector._domainkey.1and1.ca, so the recipient can check that the message really comes from the domain and was not altered on the way. The selector is chosen by each sending service and cannot be guessed: Dataweaz checks the most common ones (Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Mailchimp, SendGrid…), so a key published under another selector may exist without appearing here.

Example record

google._domainkey.1and1.ca  TXT  "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA…"

What the record contains

v=DKIM1: Protocol version. Optional but recommended, in which case it must come first.
k: Key algorithm: rsa, the most common, or ed25519.
p: Public key, base64-encoded. An empty value means the key has been revoked.
t: Flags: y marks a key in testing, whose failures must not be penalized; s forbids its use for subdomains.

Each sending service publishes its key under its own selector (google, selector1, k1…), which allows several keys and seamless rotation. A 2048-bit RSA key is recommended today.

DMARC

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) builds on SPF and DKIM. Published on _dmarc.1and1.ca, it tells mail servers what to do with an e-mail that fails these checks (let it through, send it to spam or reject it) and where to send reports.

Example record

_dmarc.1and1.ca  TXT  "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]; adkim=r; aspf=r"

What the record contains

v=DMARC1: Identifies the record as a DMARC policy. It must come first.
p: Policy applied to e-mails that fail the checks: none (monitoring only), quarantine (spam folder) or reject.
sp: Subdomain policy. Without it, subdomains follow the domain's policy.
rua: Address that receives daily aggregate reports about e-mails sent on behalf of the domain, whether they pass the checks or not.
ruf: Address that receives detailed failure reports, message by message. Few providers still send them.
pct: Percentage of e-mails subject to the policy, for a gradual rollout. 100 by default.
adkim, aspf: DKIM and SPF alignment: r (relaxed, a subdomain of the same domain is enough) or s (strict, the domain must be identical).

To roll out DMARC without blocking legitimate e-mails, start with p=none and an rua address, analyze the reports to find every service sending on behalf of the domain, then move to quarantine and finally to reject.

DNS records of 1and1.ca

IP addresses (A and AAAA)

An A record maps the domain name to an IPv4 address: the address of the server that browsers contact to display the website. The AAAA record does the same for an IPv6 address. A domain can have several of them to spread visits across several servers.

Type	IP address
A	74.208.4.77
A	74.208.4.76

Name servers (NS)

NS records designate the authoritative DNS servers of the domain: they answer every question about its other records (A, MX, TXT…). They are provided by the registrar, the hosting provider or a dedicated DNS service, and several servers are declared so that the domain keeps working if one of them fails.

Server	IP address
ns-ca.ui-dns.biz	217.160.81.212
ns-ca.ui-dns.de	217.160.80.212
ns-ca.ui-dns.com	185.132.34.212
ns-ca.ui-dns.org	185.132.35.212

Mail servers (MX)

MX records point to the servers that receive e-mails sent to the domain, that is to @1and1.ca addresses. Each server has a priority: the one with the lowest number is tried first, the others take over if it fails. Without an MX record, the domain cannot receive e-mails.

Priority	Server	IP address
10	mxint01.1and1.com	212.227.17.16
10	mxint02.1and1.com	212.227.126.207

TXT records

TXT records hold free text. They are used to prove ownership of the domain to online services (Google, Microsoft, Facebook…) and to publish e-mail security rules: SPF on the domain itself, DMARC on _dmarc.1and1.ca.

Name	Content
1and1.ca	google-site-verification=49rLayOLHD14MMsGjhaHoVeV4UDwuUs4Qnx2B7TJ-GQ
1and1.ca	v=spf1 include:_spf.1und1.de -all
1and1.ca	yzkv0578qwtjm7mfm321k9cc56q45ckd

Related IP addresses

IPv4 addresses used by 1and1.ca: website, name servers, mail servers and senders authorized by SPF.

IP address	Used for	/24 block
74.208.4.77	Website	74.208.4.0/24
74.208.4.76	Website	74.208.4.0/24
217.160.81.212	Name server ns-ca.ui-dns.biz	217.160.81.0/24
217.160.80.212	Name server ns-ca.ui-dns.de	217.160.80.0/24
185.132.34.212	Name server ns-ca.ui-dns.com	185.132.34.0/24
185.132.35.212	Name server ns-ca.ui-dns.org	185.132.35.0/24
212.227.17.16	Mail server mxint01.1and1.com	212.227.17.0/24
212.227.126.207	Mail server mxint02.1and1.com	212.227.126.0/24

WHOIS of the domain 1and1.ca

Domain Name: 1and1.ca
Registry Domain ID: D1142434-CIRA
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.ca.fury.ca
Registrar URL: www.domainrobot.ca
Updated Date: 2026-01-23T05:10:47Z
Creation Date: 2009-12-09T20:26:30Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2026-12-09T05:00:00Z
Registrar: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: not applicable
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.94149559482
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone Ext:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: 2275619-CIRA
Registrant Name: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Registrant Organization: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Registrant Street: 1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Registrant City: Vancouver
Registrant State/Province: BC
Registrant Postal Code: V6E3C9
Registrant Country: CA
Registrant Phone: +1.6042677091
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.6042646133
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: 1019926-CIRA
Admin Name: Markus Huhn
Admin Organization: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Admin Street: 1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Admin City: Vancouver
Admin State/Province: BC
Admin Postal Code: V6E3C9
Admin Country: CA
Admin Phone: +1.6042677091
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.6042646133
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: 1019926-CIRA
Tech Name: Markus Huhn
Tech Organization: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Tech Street: 1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Tech City: Vancouver
Tech State/Province: BC
Tech Postal Code: V6E3C9
Tech Country: CA
Tech Phone: +1.6042677091
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.6042646133
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Registry Billing ID:
Billing Name:
Billing Organization:
Billing Street:
Billing City:
Billing State/Province:
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Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.biz
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.com
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.de
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.org
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-10-03T03:41:39Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

%
% Use of CIRA's WHOIS service is governed by the Terms of Use in its Legal
% Notice, available at https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/about/website-terms-use
%
% (c) 2026 Canadian Internet Registration Authority, (http://www.cira.ca/)
Domain Name: 1and1.ca
Registry Domain ID: D1142434-CIRA
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.ca.fury.ca
Registrar URL: www.domainrobot.ca
Updated Date: 2026-01-23T05:10:47Z
Creation Date: 2009-12-09T20:26:30Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2026-12-09T05:00:00Z
Registrar: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: not applicable
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.94149559482
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone Ext:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: 2275619-CIRA
Registrant Name: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Registrant Organization: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Registrant Street: 1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Registrant City: Vancouver
Registrant State/Province: BC
Registrant Postal Code: V6E3C9
Registrant Country: CA
Registrant Phone: +1.6042677091
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.6042646133
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: 1019926-CIRA
Admin Name: Markus Huhn
Admin Organization: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Admin Street: 1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Admin City: Vancouver
Admin State/Province: BC
Admin Postal Code: V6E3C9
Admin Country: CA
Admin Phone: +1.6042677091
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.6042646133
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: 1019926-CIRA
Tech Name: Markus Huhn
Tech Organization: Domain Robot Enterprises Inc.
Tech Street: 1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Tech City: Vancouver
Tech State/Province: BC
Tech Postal Code: V6E3C9
Tech Country: CA
Tech Phone: +1.6042677091
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.6042646133
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Registry Billing ID:
Billing Name:
Billing Organization:
Billing Street:
Billing City:
Billing State/Province:
Billing Postal Code:
Billing Country:
Billing Phone:
Billing Phone Ext:
Billing Fax:
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Billing Email:
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.biz
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.com
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.de
Name Server: ns-ca.ui-dns.org
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-10-03T03:41:40Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

%
% Use of CIRA's WHOIS service is governed by the Terms of Use in its Legal
% Notice, available at https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/about/website-terms-use
%
% (c) 2026 Canadian Internet Registration Authority, (http://www.cira.ca/)

% Query time: 605 msec
% WHEN: Sat Oct 03 03:41:39 UTC 2026